Saccharin preference in animals prenatally exposed to alcohol: no evidence of altered sexual dimorphism.

E L Abel, B A Dintcheff
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Abstract

Pregnant dams were intubated with alcohol (3.5 g/kg, twice daily) on gestation days 11-21. One group of control animals was intubated with an isocaloric solution and was pair-fed and pair-watered to alcohol-treated animals. Another control group was untreated and fed ad lib. At birth offspring were culled and placed with nontreated dams. Animals were tested for saccharin preference at 7 months of age. There was a significant group X concentration interaction when the data were expressed in terms of ml/100 g body weight but when concentrations were examined separately, groups differed significantly only at one concentration of saccharin. When expressed in terms of preference ratios, there were no significant effects of treatment at any concentration and no evidence for an alteration by alcohol of sexual dimorphism in saccharin preference.

胎儿暴露于酒精的动物对糖精的偏好:没有证据表明性别二态性改变。
妊娠母鼠在妊娠第11-21天插管酒精(3.5 g/kg,每日2次)。一组对照动物插管等量热量溶液,对酒精治疗的动物进行配对喂食和配对浇水。另一对照组未经治疗,随机喂食。出生后的后代被挑选出来,放在未经处理的水坝中。动物在7个月大时进行糖精偏好测试。当数据以ml/100 g体重表示时,X组浓度存在显著的相互作用,但当单独检测浓度时,各组仅在一种糖精浓度下存在显著差异。当以偏好比表示时,任何浓度的治疗都没有显著影响,也没有证据表明酒精会改变糖精偏好的性别二态性。
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