Mechanistic diversity within RLC-dependent myosin ATPase inhibitors differentiates EDG-7500, a diastolic-selective cardiac sarcomere modulator.

Abstract

Small molecules that modulate myofibril ATPase activity via the myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) display a broad spectrum of activity in their ability to enhance relaxation and slow contraction. EDG-7500 exhibits features consistent with a 'diastolic-selective' cardiac sarcomere modulator (d-CSM), and its ability to treat HCM was explored in engineered human tissue (EHT), human HCM cardiac strips, and an R403Q mutation swine model. In fibers, EDG-7500 preferentially inhibited myofibril ATPase activity and force at diastolic calcium levels, retained length-dependent force activation, accelerated relaxation, and exhibited a shallow, self-limiting inhibitory-exposure response to LV fractional shortening. Compared to CMIs, EDG-7500 moved myosin heads towards the thin filament and accelerated relaxation without decreasing force in mutated EHTs (R403Q). In human HCM cardiac strips, EDG-7500 did not alter myosin SRX state, but decreased Ca2+-sensitivity of force independent of mutation. In R403Q swine, chronic EDG-7500 normalized LV filling pressure and prevented pathological cardiac remodeling while preserving normal systolic function and cardiac reserve. EDG-7500 differentiates itself from CMIs by uniquely targeting both phases of the cardiac cycle, improving ventricular relaxation while preserving systolic function. This suggests optimal diastolic efficacy can be reached without balancing systolic impairment.