A context-dependent modulatory role for eIF6 in acquired resistance to vemurafenib in melanoma.

IF 3 4区 生物学 Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
George Kyriakopoulos, Antonia Petropoulou, Alexandra Anastogianni, Angelina Bania, Vassilis Stamatakis, Argyris Alexiou, Chi-Ping Day, Glenn Merlino, Katerina Grafanaki, Constantinos Stathopoulos
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Acquired resistance to vemurafenib, a BRAFV600E-targeted therapy, remains a major challenge in melanoma. The translation initiation factor eIF6 has been implicated in cancer; however, its role in vemurafenib resistance is poorly understood. We investigated eIF6 using melanoma cell lines with distinct mutational backgrounds. RNA sequencing of a resistant cell line revealed dysregulation of MAPK, PI3K-AKT, metabolic, and ribosome biogenesis pathways together with increased eIF6 expression and alterations in translation-related signaling. Silencing of eIF6 led to reduced proliferation and partially restored vemurafenib sensitivity, while its overexpression increased sensitivity irrespective of BRAF status via mTOR and MAPK modulation. These findings reveal a context-dependent role for eIF6, linking translation regulation to therapeutic response in melanoma.

eIF6在黑色素瘤获得性vemurafenib耐药中的环境依赖性调节作用。
获得性耐药vemurafenib(一种brafv600e靶向治疗)仍然是黑色素瘤的主要挑战。翻译起始因子eIF6与癌症有关;然而,其在vemurafenib耐药中的作用尚不清楚。我们使用具有不同突变背景的黑色素瘤细胞系来研究eIF6。耐药细胞系的RNA测序显示,MAPK、PI3K-AKT、代谢和核糖体生物发生途径异常,eIF6表达增加,翻译相关信号通路改变。eIF6的沉默导致增殖减少,并部分恢复vemurafenib敏感性,而其过表达通过mTOR和MAPK调节,无论BRAF状态如何,都会增加敏感性。这些发现揭示了eIF6的环境依赖性作用,将翻译调节与黑色素瘤的治疗反应联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
FEBS Letters
FEBS Letters 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
1.0 months
期刊介绍: FEBS Letters is one of the world''s leading journals in molecular biology and is renowned both for its quality of content and speed of production. Bringing together the most important developments in the molecular biosciences, FEBS Letters provides an international forum for Minireviews, Research Letters and Hypotheses that merit urgent publication.
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