Assessing the Efficiency of ortho‐Aminoaryl Carbonyls for Exploring Synthetic Diversity of Quinazolines: A Review

IF 2.3 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-29 DOI:10.1002/ajoc.70537
Minakshi G. Kalshetti, Pavankumar N. Nagtilak, Vijayalaxmi S. Swanne, Vikas D. Kadu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Quinazoline‐based nitrogen heterocycles play vital role in medicinal chemistry due to their wide‐ranging biological activity and presence in several clinically relevant drugs and naturally occurring bioactive compounds. Beyond pharmaceuticals, quinazolines have applications in catalysis, materials science, sensing, supramolecular chemistry, and polymer science. Owing to their diverse adaptability, the significant advances have been made in the development of useful synthetic strategies for quinazolines, particularly ortho‐aminoaryl carbonyl compounds such as 2‐aminoaryl aldehydes and ketones. This review provides a comprehensive and integrated overview of these synthetic methods, reaction pathways, substrate scope, functional group tolerance, and operational limitations. Emphasis is placed on 2‐aminoaryl aldehydes/ketones precursors facilitating metal‐catalyzed, metal‐free, and heterogeneous and sustainable one‐pot synthesis for quinazoline synthesis. The review offers useful insights for the coherent designing of diverse quinazolines and highlights prospects for next‐generation heterocyclic scaffolds.
Quinazoline‐based nitrogen heterocycles play vital role in medicinal chemistry due to their wide‐ranging biological activity and presence in several clinically relevant drugs and naturally occurring bioactive compounds. Beyond pharmaceuticals, quinazolines have applications in catalysis, materials science, sensing, supramolecular chemistry, and polymer science. Owing to their diverse adaptability, the significant advances have been made in the development of useful synthetic strategies for quinazolines, particularly ortho‐aminoaryl carbonyl compounds such as 2‐aminoaryl aldehydes and ketones. This review provides a comprehensive and integrated overview of these synthetic methods, reaction pathways, substrate scope, functional group tolerance, and operational limitations. Emphasis is placed on 2‐aminoaryl aldehydes/ketones precursors facilitating metal‐catalyzed, metal‐free, and heterogeneous and sustainable one‐pot synthesis for quinazoline synthesis. The review offers useful insights for the coherent designing of diverse quinazolines and highlights prospects for next‐generation heterocyclic scaffolds.
Quinazoline‐based heterocycles are privileged scaffolds in biological and functional material applications. This review highlights advances in synthetic strategies from 2‐aminoaryl carbonyl precursors, emphasizing different approaches outlining mechanistic insights, scope, limitations, and future directions for designing diverse quinazolines.
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邻氨基羰基在探索喹唑啉类合成多样性中的效率评价
基于喹唑啉的氮杂环化合物具有广泛的生物活性,存在于几种临床相关药物和天然存在的生物活性化合物中,在药物化学中发挥着重要作用。除制药外,喹唑啉类化合物在催化、材料科学、传感、超分子化学和聚合物科学等领域也有应用。由于它们具有不同的适应性,在开发有用的喹唑啉合成策略方面取得了重大进展,特别是邻氨基芳基羰基化合物,如2-氨基芳基醛和酮。本文对这些合成方法、反应途径、底物范围、官能团耐受性和操作限制进行了全面和综合的综述。重点介绍了2-氨基芳基醛/酮前体促进金属催化、无金属、多相和可持续的一锅合成喹唑啉。该综述为不同喹唑啉类药物的连贯设计提供了有益的见解,并强调了下一代杂环支架的前景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
372
期刊介绍: Organic chemistry is the fundamental science that stands at the heart of chemistry, biology, and materials science. Research in these areas is vigorous and truly international, with three major regions making almost equal contributions: America, Europe and Asia. Asia now has its own top international organic chemistry journal—the Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry (AsianJOC) The AsianJOC is designed to be a top-ranked international research journal and publishes primary research as well as critical secondary information from authors across the world. The journal covers organic chemistry in its entirety. Authors and readers come from academia, the chemical industry, and government laboratories.
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