Jun Tong, Haiyan Han, Yuanhong Zhang, Yuai Shen, Zhixuan Wang, Xi Yang
{"title":"Monte Carlo-Based Optimization of Multi-Source Illumination for Photoacoustic Signal Generation in Human Gray-Matter Vessels","authors":"Jun Tong, Haiyan Han, Yuanhong Zhang, Yuai Shen, Zhixuan Wang, Xi Yang","doi":"10.1002/jbio.70364","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Effective excitation of cerebrovascular photoacoustic signals is limited by superficial tissue attenuation and illumination geometry. This paper proposes a multi-source illumination evaluation method for gray-matter vessel targets based on Monte Carlo light transport and photoacoustic initial-pressure calculation using a simplified multilayer brain model for screening and a Tissue Probability Map (TPM) brain model for validation. The dual Collimated Gaussian source with 15° symmetric incidence along the Y direction performed best in the regular layered model, whereas the dual Pencil Array source with 20° symmetric incidence along the Y direction was optimal in the TPM model. These results suggest that regular layered models are suitable for preliminary screening, but the final illumination scheme should be revalidated under anatomical constraints. This study provides a theoretical reference for optimizing optical-source configurations in human brain photoacoustic imaging.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biophotonics","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Biophotonics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jbio.70364","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Effective excitation of cerebrovascular photoacoustic signals is limited by superficial tissue attenuation and illumination geometry. This paper proposes a multi-source illumination evaluation method for gray-matter vessel targets based on Monte Carlo light transport and photoacoustic initial-pressure calculation using a simplified multilayer brain model for screening and a Tissue Probability Map (TPM) brain model for validation. The dual Collimated Gaussian source with 15° symmetric incidence along the Y direction performed best in the regular layered model, whereas the dual Pencil Array source with 20° symmetric incidence along the Y direction was optimal in the TPM model. These results suggest that regular layered models are suitable for preliminary screening, but the final illumination scheme should be revalidated under anatomical constraints. This study provides a theoretical reference for optimizing optical-source configurations in human brain photoacoustic imaging.
期刊介绍:
The first international journal dedicated to publishing reviews and original articles from this exciting field, the Journal of Biophotonics covers the broad range of research on interactions between light and biological material. The journal offers a platform where the physicist communicates with the biologist and where the clinical practitioner learns about the latest tools for the diagnosis of diseases. As such, the journal is highly interdisciplinary, publishing cutting edge research in the fields of life sciences, medicine, physics, chemistry, and engineering. The coverage extends from fundamental research to specific developments, while also including the latest applications.