{"title":"Roles or rules?","authors":"Samuel G B Johnson","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105731","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Jara-Ettinger and Dunham's institutional stance conceives of social behavior in terms of roles; economists instead define institutions in terms of rules. I argue that rules, rather than roles, are logically (and likely cognitively) primary because (i) rules are underdetermined by roles, (ii) many rules are more abstract than roles, and (iii) rules only work if they rarely need to be enforced.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e381"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105731","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Jara-Ettinger and Dunham's institutional stance conceives of social behavior in terms of roles; economists instead define institutions in terms of rules. I argue that rules, rather than roles, are logically (and likely cognitively) primary because (i) rules are underdetermined by roles, (ii) many rules are more abstract than roles, and (iii) rules only work if they rarely need to be enforced.
期刊介绍:
Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS) is a highly respected journal that employs an innovative approach called Open Peer Commentary. This format allows for the publication of noteworthy and contentious research from various fields including psychology, neuroscience, behavioral biology, and cognitive science. Each article is accompanied by 20-40 commentaries from experts across these disciplines, as well as a response from the author themselves. This unique setup creates a captivating forum for the exchange of ideas, critical analysis, and the integration of research within the behavioral and brain sciences, spanning topics from molecular neurobiology and artificial intelligence to the philosophy of the mind.