{"title":"Effect of Music-Based Interventions in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Seoyon Yang, Tae-Yoon Kim, Min Cheol Chang","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000003156","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multidisciplinary program that integrates supervised exercise, education, and lifestyle modification to support recovery. Music-based interventions have gained increased attention because of their potential therapeutic effects on psychological and functional outcomes. This review was conducted to evaluate the effects of music-based interventions in CR on psychological engagement, motivation, and functional outcomes in patients with cardiac conditions.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A systematic search was initially conducted for articles published up to March 19, 2026, in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Studies were included if they investigated the effects of music-based interventions in patients undergoing CR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 1061 identified articles, 731 were excluded after title and abstract screening. Of the remaining 15 full-text articles assessed, 9 studies evaluating music-based interventions in CR were ultimately included. These studies primarily reported improvements in psychological outcomes, motivation, exercise adherence, and functional performance, rather than direct cardiovascular outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Current evidence suggests that music-based interventions may serve as supportive adjuncts to CR by improving psychological well-being, motivation, and adherence-related outcomes rather than directly affecting cardiovascular parameters. However, further high-quality studies with larger cohorts and objective outcome measures are needed to clarify their long-term clinical impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000003156","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multidisciplinary program that integrates supervised exercise, education, and lifestyle modification to support recovery. Music-based interventions have gained increased attention because of their potential therapeutic effects on psychological and functional outcomes. This review was conducted to evaluate the effects of music-based interventions in CR on psychological engagement, motivation, and functional outcomes in patients with cardiac conditions.
Design: A systematic search was initially conducted for articles published up to March 19, 2026, in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Studies were included if they investigated the effects of music-based interventions in patients undergoing CR.
Results: Among 1061 identified articles, 731 were excluded after title and abstract screening. Of the remaining 15 full-text articles assessed, 9 studies evaluating music-based interventions in CR were ultimately included. These studies primarily reported improvements in psychological outcomes, motivation, exercise adherence, and functional performance, rather than direct cardiovascular outcomes.
Conclusion: Current evidence suggests that music-based interventions may serve as supportive adjuncts to CR by improving psychological well-being, motivation, and adherence-related outcomes rather than directly affecting cardiovascular parameters. However, further high-quality studies with larger cohorts and objective outcome measures are needed to clarify their long-term clinical impact.
目的：心脏康复（CR）是一个多学科的项目，结合监督运动、教育和生活方式改变来支持康复。基于音乐的干预措施因其对心理和功能结果的潜在治疗效果而受到越来越多的关注。本综述旨在评估CR中以音乐为基础的干预对心脏病患者心理参与、动机和功能结局的影响。设计：对2026年3月19日之前在PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane Library和Web of Science上发表的文章进行系统搜索。结果：在1061篇被识别的文章中，731篇在标题和摘要筛选后被排除。在评估的剩余15篇全文文章中，最终纳入了9篇评估基于音乐的CR干预的研究。这些研究主要报告了心理结果、动机、运动依从性和功能表现的改善，而不是直接的心血管结果。结论：目前的证据表明，基于音乐的干预可以通过改善心理健康、动机和依从性相关结果而不是直接影响心血管参数，作为CR的支持性辅助手段。然而，需要进一步的高质量研究和更大的队列和客观的结果测量来阐明它们的长期临床影响。
期刊介绍：
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation focuses on the practice, research and educational aspects of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Monthly issues keep physiatrists up-to-date on the optimal functional restoration of patients with disabilities, physical treatment of neuromuscular impairments, the development of new rehabilitative technologies, and the use of electrodiagnostic studies. The Journal publishes cutting-edge basic and clinical research, clinical case reports and in-depth topical reviews of interest to rehabilitation professionals.
Topics include prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions, brain injury, spinal cord injury, cardiopulmonary disease, trauma, acute and chronic pain, amputation, prosthetics and orthotics, mobility, gait, and pediatrics as well as areas related to education and administration. Other important areas of interest include cancer rehabilitation, aging, and exercise. The Journal has recently published a series of articles on the topic of outcomes research. This well-established journal is the official scholarly publication of the Association of Academic Physiatrists (AAP).
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