Determinants of Homeownership Rates among Migrants: Changes in the Process of Mobility Transition in China

IF 3.1 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Fan Zhang, Liyue Lin, Tingting Li, Yu Zhu, Wenqian Ke
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Abstract

Homeownership rates among migrants in China have grown rapidly in recent years, driven by diversified migration and policy development. However, how homeownership rates change under the ongoing mobility transition remains insufficiently understood. This study addresses this gap using data from the 2011 and 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Employing the Fairlie non-linear decomposition method, we examine migrants with varied socioeconomic characteristics and migration patterns to identify the factors associated with homeownership rates. Results show that the homeownership rates among migrants in their destination cities more than doubled during this period, increasing from 8.97% to 19.41%. Higher household income and education, longer residence, family-oriented migration, willingness to integrate, nonagricultural hukou, and public sector employment are positively associated with homeownership, while migrants in provincial capitals or municipalities are less likely to own housing. Decomposition results further indicate that family-oriented, long-term migration, and improvements in migrants’ socioeconomic status make the largest contributions, highlighting the growing importance of mobility transition. These results will advance our theoretical understanding of the migration-housing nexus in transitional societies, with policy implications for integrating migrants into urban housing markets.

流动人口住房自有率的决定因素:中国流动转型过程中的变化
近年来,在多元化移民和政策发展的推动下,中国农民工的住房拥有率迅速增长。然而,住房拥有率在持续的流动性转变下如何变化仍然没有得到充分的了解。本研究使用2011年和2017年中国移民动态调查的数据来解决这一差距。采用费尔利非线性分解方法,研究了具有不同社会经济特征和迁移模式的移民,以确定与住房自有率相关的因素。结果显示,在此期间,流动人口在其目的地城市的住房自有率增加了一倍多,从8.97%增加到19.41%。较高的家庭收入和受教育程度、较长的居住时间、以家庭为导向的移民、融入意愿、非农业户口和公共部门就业与住房拥有率呈正相关,而省会或直辖市的移民拥有住房的可能性较小。分解结果进一步表明,以家庭为导向、长期迁移和移民社会经济地位的提高是最大的贡献,凸显了流动转型日益重要。这些结果将促进我们对转型社会中移民-住房关系的理论理解,并对将移民融入城市住房市场具有政策意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Description The journal has an applied focus: it actively promotes the importance of geographical research in real world settings It is policy-relevant: it seeks both a readership and contributions from practitioners as well as academics The substantive foundation is spatial analysis: the use of quantitative techniques to identify patterns and processes within geographic environments The combination of these points, which are fully reflected in the naming of the journal, establishes a unique position in the marketplace. RationaleA geographical perspective has always been crucial to the understanding of the social and physical organisation of the world around us. The techniques of spatial analysis provide a powerful means for the assembly and interpretation of evidence, and thus to address critical questions about issues such as crime and deprivation, immigration and demographic restructuring, retailing activity and employment change, resource management and environmental improvement. Many of these issues are equally important to academic research as they are to policy makers and Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy aims to close the gap between these two perspectives by providing a forum for discussion of applied research in a range of different contexts  Topical and interdisciplinaryIncreasingly government organisations, administrative agencies and private businesses are requiring research to support their ‘evidence-based’ strategies or policies. Geographical location is critical in much of this work which extends across a wide range of disciplines including demography, actuarial sciences, statistics, public sector planning, business planning, economics, epidemiology, sociology, social policy, health research, environmental management.   FocusApplied Spatial Analysis and Policy will draw on applied research from diverse problem domains, such as transport, policing, education, health, environment and leisure, in different international contexts. The journal will therefore provide insights into the variations in phenomena that exist across space, it will provide evidence for comparative policy analysis between domains and between locations, and stimulate ideas about the translation of spatial analysis methods and techniques across varied policy contexts. It is essential to know how to measure, monitor and understand spatial distributions, many of which have implications for those with responsibility to plan and enhance the society and the environment in which we all exist.   Readership and Editorial BoardAs a journal focused on applications of methods of spatial analysis, Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy will be of interest to scholars and students in a wide range of academic fields, to practitioners in government and administrative agencies and to consultants in private sector organisations. The Editorial Board reflects the international and multidisciplinary nature of the journal.
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