Ministromatolite Modular Reef Framework, ~1.5 Ga, Yesanpo, North China

IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 BIOLOGY
Geobiology Pub Date : 2026-09-13 DOI:10.1111/gbi.70065
Dongjie Tang, Xiaoying Shi, Longfei Sun, Robert Riding
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Earth's earliest known framework reef, ~1500-million-year-old Yesanpo Mound in the Wumishan Formation, North China, consists of columns and cones built by innumerable conjoined originally aragonitic ministromatolites, each ≤ 2 cm wide. The Mound contains numerous irregular, decimetric, cavities. These are now filled with carbonate mud, giant ooids, and originally aragonitic marine cement. The role of ministromatolites in constructing this modular framework very broadly resembles that of polyps in present-day scleractinian coral colonies. Yesanpo Mound preserves geochemical signatures and traces of organic filaments consistent with suboxic conditions, yet it predates the earliest reported reef-dwelling animals by ~600 Myr. Similar spaces in reef framework may have provided ideal habitats for cryptic biota during the late Proterozoic. These are prime targets in the continued search for early animal life.

华北野三坡~1.5 Ga微晶岩模块礁架。
地球上已知最早的框架礁是距今约1.5亿年的中国北方雾雾山组野三坡丘,它由无数原始文石小层岩连成的柱状和锥状组成,每根≤2厘米宽。土丘包含许多不规则的、分体的空腔。这些现在充满了碳酸盐泥浆,巨大的流体,以及最初的文石海洋水泥。微型叠层石在构建这种模块化框架中的作用非常类似于当今硬核珊瑚群落中的珊瑚虫。野三坡土堆保留了与缺氧条件相一致的地球化学特征和有机细丝的痕迹,但它比最早报道的珊瑚礁动物早约600 Myr。在晚元古代,礁架中类似的空间可能为隐生生物群提供了理想的栖息地。这些是继续寻找早期动物生命的主要目标。
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来源期刊
Geobiology
Geobiology 生物-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
5.40%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The field of geobiology explores the relationship between life and the Earth''s physical and chemical environment. Geobiology, launched in 2003, aims to provide a natural home for geobiological research, allowing the cross-fertilization of critical ideas, and promoting cooperation and advancement in this emerging field. We also aim to provide you with a forum for the rapid publication of your results in an international journal of high standing. We are particularly interested in papers crossing disciplines and containing both geological and biological elements, emphasizing the co-evolutionary interactions between life and its physical environment over geological time. Geobiology invites submission of high-quality articles in the following areas: Origins and evolution of life Co-evolution of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere The sedimentary rock record and geobiology of critical intervals Paleobiology and evolutionary ecology Biogeochemistry and global elemental cycles Microbe-mineral interactions Biomarkers Molecular ecology and phylogenetics.
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