High-Voltage Nanosecond Discharge: Dynamics of the Initial-Stage Breakdown in a Highly Inhomogeneous Electric Field

IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS
M. I. Lomaev, D. V. Beloplotov, D. S. Pechenitsyn, D. A. Sorokin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We present the results of simulation of the initial breakdown stage of a high-voltage nanosecond discharge (HVND) in air at atmospheric pressure in a gap with a sharply inhomogeneous electric-field distribution. The simulation was based on an established relation between the discharge-gap capacitance upon streamer formation, the experimentally detected dynamic displacement current, and the voltage across the gap. The dynamics of the streamer shape at the discharge stage was recorded with sub-nanosecond resolution using a four-channel ICCD camera, simultaneously with the electric characteristics of the discharge. The time dependences of the radius, position, and propagation velocity of the streamer front in both axial and radial directions at the initial breakdown stage are obtained.

高压纳秒放电:高度不均匀电场中初始击穿的动力学
本文给出了高压纳秒放电(HVND)在大气压力下在电场分布极不均匀的间隙中初始击穿阶段的模拟结果。仿真是建立在流线形成时放电间隙电容与实验检测到的动态位移电流和间隙电压之间的关系基础上的。使用四通道ICCD相机以亚纳秒分辨率记录了放电阶段流光形状的动态变化,同时记录了放电的电特性。得到了初始击穿阶段流锋在轴向和径向上的半径、位置和传播速度的时间依赖性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Plasma Physics Reports
Plasma Physics Reports 物理-物理:流体与等离子体
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
36.40%
发文量
104
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Plasma Physics Reports is a peer reviewed journal devoted to plasma physics. The journal covers the following topics: high-temperature plasma physics related to the problem of controlled nuclear fusion based on magnetic and inertial confinement; physics of cosmic plasma, including magnetosphere plasma, sun and stellar plasma, etc.; gas discharge plasma and plasma generated by laser and particle beams. The journal also publishes papers on such related topics as plasma electronics, generation of radiation in plasma, and plasma diagnostics. As well as other original communications, the journal publishes topical reviews and conference proceedings.
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