Tackling Grid Congestion: Governing Energy Hubs in Dutch Business Parks

Abstract

This research investigates the organizational and governance dynamics of energy hubs (EHs) as a solution to grid congestion in Dutch business parks. The researcher used a qualitative multiple-case study approach, gathering data through desk research and semi-structured interviews with eight stakeholders involved in energy hub projects. The analysis identifies key stakeholder groups and examines their roles, interests, and challenges. The researcher categorizes stakeholder insights into four main themes: needs, functionalities, constraints, and opportunities. Notable opportunities include using Group Transport Agreements (GTOs) to optimize grid capacity, shared battery storage to mitigate congestion, and real-time energy management systems (EMS) to enhance operational efficiency. Recurring barriers to implementing energy hubs include high initial investments, limited access to capital, unclear legislative frameworks, liability concerns, technical complexity, and resistance to change. The findings highlight the need for structured business models, clear regulations, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration to facilitate energy hub development. This research provides practical insights for energy decision-makers and stakeholders engaged in mitigating grid congestion and supporting local sustainability.