Demystifying HIV: academic training for undergraduate nursing students.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2026-09-07 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2026-0023en
Naomi Tamima Estevam Cipriano, Jacks Soratto, Cristiane Damiani Tomasi
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Abstract

Objective: To develop and evaluate a participatory and dialogic health education program with nursing students at a community college in Criciúma, SC, on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and its care pathway.

Method: Action research, grounded in Critical Pedagogy, conducted with 19 nursing students in their 8th through 10th semesters of the program. The training took place in four stages: exploratory, planning, action, and evaluation, with questionnaires administered before and after the intervention.

Results: Before the training, self-assessments of knowledge regarding Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, and Antiretroviral Therapy were predominantly rated as fair or poor/very poor. After the intervention, all participants rated their knowledge as very good or good. There was also an increase in the perceived readiness to welcome and counsel people regarding the Human Immunodeficiency Virus care pathway within the Unified Health System, from 52.6% to 94.7%.

Conclusion: The participatory and dialogic health education program developed with nursing students proved effective in expanding knowledge about HIV and its care pathway, as well as in strengthening participants' confidence in approaching people living with HIV.

揭秘HIV:护理本科学生的学术训练。
目的:在南卡罗来纳州Criciúma的一所社区大学中,针对人类免疫缺陷病毒及其护理途径,对护理学生进行参与式和对话式的健康教育,并对其进行评估。方法:以批判教学法为基础,对19名护理专业8 - 10学期的学生进行了行动研究。培训分四个阶段进行:探索、计划、行动和评估,并在干预前后进行问卷调查。结果:培训前,对暴露前预防、暴露后预防和抗逆转录病毒治疗知识的自我评估以一般或差/极差为主。在干预之后,所有参与者都将自己的知识评价为非常好或好。在统一卫生系统内,欢迎和咨询人类免疫缺陷病毒护理途径的意愿也有所增加,从52.6%增加到94.7%。结论:与护生共同开展的参与式、对话式健康教育项目在扩大对HIV及其护理途径的认识、增强参与者接触HIV感染者的信心等方面效果显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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