Ayşe Nur Bulut, Chiranjib Choudhury, Mehmet Küçükaslan
{"title":"Statistical Convergence and Cauchy Sequences in Quasi-Metric Spaces","authors":"Ayşe Nur Bulut, Chiranjib Choudhury, Mehmet Küçükaslan","doi":"10.1007/s40010-026-01009-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate statistical convergence and statistical Cauchy sequences in quasi-metric spaces by means of the asymptotic density of subsets of natural numbers. Our primary objective is to introduce a statistical analogue of the Cauchy definition given by Doitchinov (Topol Appl 30:127–148, 1988) and to examine its relationship with statistical convergence in asymmetric settings. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a sequence to be statistically Cauchy in terms of its dense subsequences, thereby extending classical subsequence characterizations to the quasi-metric framework. It is shown that, unlike several existing notions of Cauchy sequences in quasi-metric spaces, the proposed definition coincides with the standard statistical Cauchy criterion in the metric case.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":744,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences","volume":"96 3","pages":"485 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40010-026-01009-1","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate statistical convergence and statistical Cauchy sequences in quasi-metric spaces by means of the asymptotic density of subsets of natural numbers. Our primary objective is to introduce a statistical analogue of the Cauchy definition given by Doitchinov (Topol Appl 30:127–148, 1988) and to examine its relationship with statistical convergence in asymmetric settings. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a sequence to be statistically Cauchy in terms of its dense subsequences, thereby extending classical subsequence characterizations to the quasi-metric framework. It is shown that, unlike several existing notions of Cauchy sequences in quasi-metric spaces, the proposed definition coincides with the standard statistical Cauchy criterion in the metric case.