Oxazole- and isoxazole-containing derivatives of high importance in the development of new drugs: natural sources, biogenesis, molecular targets and domino protocols.

IF 12.5 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Aleksandra Leśniewska, Piotr Przybylski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Covering: 2015 to 2026The structural diversity of oxazole- and isoxazole-containing natural products includes both linear and macrocyclic structures. These N,O-heterocycles are produced by a range of organisms, e.g. bacteria, fungi, marine sponges, and plants. The synthesis of oxazoles and isoxazoles via cascade synthetic methods can provide natural product mimics. To better understand the role of the oxazole and isoxazole moieties in drug development from the perspective of the molecular mechanism of action, selected binding modes to molecular targets are discussed and their full list is provided. Although isoxazole- and oxazole-containing natural products are biologically attractive, modifications of their scaffolds are required in many cases to release their full biological potential. The bibliography of the review covers mainly works published in the years from 2015 to 2026.

在新药开发中具有重要意义的含恶唑和异恶唑衍生物:天然来源、生物发生、分子靶点和多米诺骨牌协议。
含恶唑和异恶唑天然产物的结构多样性包括线性结构和大环结构。这些N、o杂环是由一系列生物产生的,例如细菌、真菌、海洋海绵和植物。通过级联合成法合成恶唑和异恶唑可以提供天然产物的模拟物。为了从分子作用机制的角度更好地理解恶唑和异恶唑基团在药物开发中的作用,本文讨论了它们与分子靶点的结合方式,并提供了它们的完整列表。虽然含异恶唑和恶唑的天然产物具有生物学上的吸引力,但在许多情况下,需要对其支架进行修饰,以释放其全部生物学潜力。综述的参考书目主要涵盖2015年至2026年出版的作品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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