Spectral computed tomography in thoracic pathology: A technological and clinical update

Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-21 DOI:10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.501701
R. Sutil Berjón, M.E. Peña Gómez, V. Fernández Lobo, T. Cobo Ruiz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Spectral computed tomography (CT) is an advanced imaging technique known for its ability to decompose and characterise materials. Understanding the underlying physics can aid radiologists in using the technique effectively, interpreting its imaging signs and identifying potential artifacts or limitations. In the field of thoracic radiology, it provides significant contributions to the diagnosis of vascular diseases such as acute and chronic pulmonary thromboembolism, in the follow-up of malignant pulmonary masses treated with percutaneous ablation, and it plays an emerging role in the characterisation of pulmonary tumours. The aims of this article are, firstly, to review the advantages and limitations of spectral imaging, and secondly, to discuss its applications in thoracic radiology.
光谱计算机断层扫描在胸部病理:技术和临床的更新。
光谱计算机断层扫描(CT)是一种先进的成像技术,以其分解和表征材料的能力而闻名。了解潜在的物理原理可以帮助放射科医生有效地使用该技术,解释其成像信号并识别潜在的人工制品或局限性。在胸部放射学领域,它为血管疾病(如急性和慢性肺血栓栓塞)的诊断、经皮消融术治疗的恶性肺肿块的随访做出了重大贡献,并在肺肿瘤的表征中发挥了新的作用。本文的目的是,首先回顾光谱成像的优点和局限性,其次讨论其在胸部放射学中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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