In Situ-Synthesized Bi2S3/BiOI with S-Scheme Heterojunction as a High-Efficiency Photocatalyst for Formaldehyde and Methyl Orange Degradation

IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Gang Yan, Rui Wang, Cuiwei Yin, Qi Zhao, Xuzheng Cao, Hao Zhang, Hongfei Shi
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Abstract

An effective approach to eliminating organic pollutants is to develop step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunction photocatalysts, because such heterojunctions can effectively promote photogenerated carrier separation while maximally retaining strong redox capability. Herein, S-scheme Bi2S3/BiOI (BBS) photocatalysts were synthesized using the in situ ion exchange method. Morphology and structure of BBS, as well as its photoelectrochemical properties, among others, were studied and analyzed. The photocatalytic activity of BBS was evaluated by degrading formaldehyde (HCHO) and methyl orange (MO). Compared with BiOI and Bi2S3, BBS catalysts demonstrated a remarkable improvement in photocatalytic performance under irradiation with visible light (λ > 400 nm). With the highest photocatalytic efficiency, BBS-0.01 achieved degradation rates of 80% for HCHO (0.16 mg L−1) in 90 min and 97% for MO in 210 min. This notable enhancement in photocatalytic performance is attributed to the in situ ion exchange method, which constructs heterojunctions with intimate interfacial contact, uniform component distribution, high carrier separation efficiency, abundant active sites, and excellent stability. Furthermore, the S-scheme heterostructure further enhances catalytic performance owing to its well-matched energy band structures, efficient carrier separation, and the combined effect with the internal electric field (IEF). In addition, BBS photocatalysts exhibit a stronger visible-light response capability, consequently enhancing the overall photocatalytic efficiency. Hence, the BBS heterojunction photocatalyst presented in this work is a highly promising material for environmental applications under visible light.

Graphical Abstract

S-Scheme异质结原位合成Bi2S3/BiOI降解甲醛和甲基橙的高效光催化剂
开发阶梯型(s型)异质结光催化剂是消除有机污染物的有效途径,因为这种异质结可以有效地促进光生载流子分离,同时最大限度地保持强氧化还原能力。本文采用原位离子交换法合成了S-scheme Bi2S3/BiOI (BBS)光催化剂。研究和分析了BBS的形貌、结构、光电化学性质等。通过对甲醛(HCHO)和甲基橙(MO)的降解,评价了BBS的光催化活性。与bii和Bi2S3相比,BBS催化剂在可见光(λ > 400 nm)照射下的光催化性能有显著提高。在最高的光催化效率下,BBS-0.01对HCHO (0.16 mg L−1)在90 min内的降解率为80%,对MO在210 min内的降解率为97%。这种光催化性能的显著增强归功于原位离子交换方法,该方法构建了界面接触密切、组分分布均匀、载流子分离效率高、活性位点丰富、稳定性好的异质结。此外,s型异质结构由于其良好匹配的能带结构、高效的载流子分离以及与内电场(IEF)的联合作用进一步提高了催化性能。此外,BBS光催化剂表现出更强的可见光响应能力,从而提高了整体光催化效率。因此,本研究提出的BBS异质结光催化剂是一种非常有前景的可见光环境应用材料。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Journal of Electronic Materials
Journal of Electronic Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.80%
发文量
693
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Electronic Materials (JEM) reports monthly on the science and technology of electronic materials, while examining new applications for semiconductors, magnetic alloys, dielectrics, nanoscale materials, and photonic materials. The journal welcomes articles on methods for preparing and evaluating the chemical, physical, electronic, and optical properties of these materials. Specific areas of interest are materials for state-of-the-art transistors, nanotechnology, electronic packaging, detectors, emitters, metallization, superconductivity, and energy applications. Review papers on current topics enable individuals in the field of electronics to keep abreast of activities in areas peripheral to their own. JEM also selects papers from conferences such as the Electronic Materials Conference, the U.S. Workshop on the Physics and Chemistry of II-VI Materials, and the International Conference on Thermoelectrics. It benefits both specialists and non-specialists in the electronic materials field. A journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
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