Upgrading Commercially Available Polyethylene to High-value Materials with Strong Mechanical Performance and Hydrophilicity by Blending with Ethylene/meta-Methoxystyrene Copolymers
{"title":"Upgrading Commercially Available Polyethylene to High-value Materials with Strong Mechanical Performance and Hydrophilicity by Blending with Ethylene/meta-Methoxystyrene Copolymers","authors":"Hui Tian, Chun-Ji Wu, Bao-Li Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10118-026-3707-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Upgrading commercially available polyethylene to have both higher mechanical properties and surface hydrophilicity is of fundamental interest and practical importance, but the actual results usually suffer from a trade-off between mechanical performance and surface hydrophilicity. Herein, we report the preparation of eighteen high-density polyethylene (HDPE) blend materials <i>via</i> the simple physical blending with hydrophilic ethylene/<i>meta</i>-methoxystyrene (E-<i>m</i>MOS) copolymers (<b>P1, P2</b>, and <b>P3</b>) used as macromolecular additives. After adding low blend ratios of the E-<i>m</i>MOS copolymers (2 wt%, 5 wt% and 10 wt%), the tensile strength, toughness and hydrophilicity of the resultant HDPE blends simultaneously increased. HDPE(SABIC)/<b>P3</b> blend showed the optimal comprehensive improvement in tensile strength (41.2 MPa versus 31.1 MPa), elongation at break (1601% versus1083%), and hydrophilicity (water contact angle, 96.2° versus 106.4°) compared with commercial HDPE. SEM tests exhibited the HDPE/E-<i>m</i>MOS blends had good compatibilities. These HDPE materials also exhibited good processability, as evidenced by DSC and rheological measurements.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":517,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Polymer Science","volume":"44 9","pages":"3212 - 3222"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Journal of Polymer Science","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10118-026-3707-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Upgrading commercially available polyethylene to have both higher mechanical properties and surface hydrophilicity is of fundamental interest and practical importance, but the actual results usually suffer from a trade-off between mechanical performance and surface hydrophilicity. Herein, we report the preparation of eighteen high-density polyethylene (HDPE) blend materials via the simple physical blending with hydrophilic ethylene/meta-methoxystyrene (E-mMOS) copolymers (P1, P2, and P3) used as macromolecular additives. After adding low blend ratios of the E-mMOS copolymers (2 wt%, 5 wt% and 10 wt%), the tensile strength, toughness and hydrophilicity of the resultant HDPE blends simultaneously increased. HDPE(SABIC)/P3 blend showed the optimal comprehensive improvement in tensile strength (41.2 MPa versus 31.1 MPa), elongation at break (1601% versus1083%), and hydrophilicity (water contact angle, 96.2° versus 106.4°) compared with commercial HDPE. SEM tests exhibited the HDPE/E-mMOS blends had good compatibilities. These HDPE materials also exhibited good processability, as evidenced by DSC and rheological measurements.
期刊介绍:
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science (CJPS) is a monthly journal published in English and sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society and the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. CJPS is edited by a distinguished Editorial Board headed by Professor Qi-Feng Zhou and supported by an International Advisory Board in which many famous active polymer scientists all over the world are included. The journal was first published in 1983 under the title Polymer Communications and has the current name since 1985.
CJPS is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the timely publication of original research ideas and results in the field of polymer science. The issues may carry regular papers, rapid communications and notes as well as feature articles. As a leading polymer journal in China published in English, CJPS reflects the new achievements obtained in various laboratories of China, CJPS also includes papers submitted by scientists of different countries and regions outside of China, reflecting the international nature of the journal.