{"title":"A Hoard of Cu-Alloy Viking Age Penannular Brooches From a Wetland Site in Lithuania—Explored With Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry","authors":"E. Rimkienė, M. A. Roxburgh","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70124","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>One of the largest assemblages of metal artefacts found in Lithuania was discovered in a small river valley near Šliktinė, dating between the 9th and 12th centuries <span>ad</span>. This ritually deposited hoard includes both Cu-alloy costume accessories and many iron weapons. We present a pXRF exploration of 35 Cu-alloy penannular brooches from this hoard. It was first deployed non-invasively on the outer surfaces; then a selected few were mechanically cleaned to measure the cores. Differences between the outer and core compositions were explored. It provides new insights for Cu-alloy objects deposited in wetland environments, saying something more about their production and circulation.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 5","pages":"973-983"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archaeometry","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/arcm.70124","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/3/11 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
One of the largest assemblages of metal artefacts found in Lithuania was discovered in a small river valley near Šliktinė, dating between the 9th and 12th centuries ad. This ritually deposited hoard includes both Cu-alloy costume accessories and many iron weapons. We present a pXRF exploration of 35 Cu-alloy penannular brooches from this hoard. It was first deployed non-invasively on the outer surfaces; then a selected few were mechanically cleaned to measure the cores. Differences between the outer and core compositions were explored. It provides new insights for Cu-alloy objects deposited in wetland environments, saying something more about their production and circulation.
期刊介绍:
Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance.
The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.