Sang Hun Lee, Tae Hyeon Kim, Jae Wook Song, Na Yeon Kim, Ye-Jin Jo, Tae-Hyung Kim, Bong-Gun Ju, Bong Geun Chung
{"title":"Dehydration-resistant multi-functional hydrogel-based iontophoretic drug delivery for wound healing","authors":"Sang Hun Lee, Tae Hyeon Kim, Jae Wook Song, Na Yeon Kim, Ye-Jin Jo, Tae-Hyung Kim, Bong-Gun Ju, Bong Geun Chung","doi":"10.1186/s40580-026-00572-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wearable wound dressing is a promising approach for treating wound infection and promoting healing process. However, conventional wearable dressing methods have the drawback of poor long-term stability due to water loss. Herein, a novel hydrogel patch is fabricated by incorporating phosphoric acid and glycerol to enhance the water retention capacity. This hydrogel exhibits an excellent water retention rate of 97.7% after 7 days under ambient conditions (25 ℃, 50% relative humidity). Consequently, the stretchability, adhesion, and electrical conductivity required for wearable dressing are stably maintained. The antibiotic loaded into the dressing is effectively delivered via iontophoresis, which is demonstrated through in vitro drug release experiments, ex vivo porcine skin deposition tests, and in vivo mouse models. Therefore, this multi-functional hydrogel patch can be a promising strategy for developing an efficient drug delivery and wound healing platform using anti-drying conductive hydrogels and iontophoresis-based transdermal drug delivery.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":712,"journal":{"name":"Nano Convergence","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13530066/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Convergence","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40580-026-00572-y","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Wearable wound dressing is a promising approach for treating wound infection and promoting healing process. However, conventional wearable dressing methods have the drawback of poor long-term stability due to water loss. Herein, a novel hydrogel patch is fabricated by incorporating phosphoric acid and glycerol to enhance the water retention capacity. This hydrogel exhibits an excellent water retention rate of 97.7% after 7 days under ambient conditions (25 ℃, 50% relative humidity). Consequently, the stretchability, adhesion, and electrical conductivity required for wearable dressing are stably maintained. The antibiotic loaded into the dressing is effectively delivered via iontophoresis, which is demonstrated through in vitro drug release experiments, ex vivo porcine skin deposition tests, and in vivo mouse models. Therefore, this multi-functional hydrogel patch can be a promising strategy for developing an efficient drug delivery and wound healing platform using anti-drying conductive hydrogels and iontophoresis-based transdermal drug delivery.
期刊介绍:
Nano Convergence is an internationally recognized, peer-reviewed, and interdisciplinary journal designed to foster effective communication among scientists spanning diverse research areas closely aligned with nanoscience and nanotechnology. Dedicated to encouraging the convergence of technologies across the nano- to microscopic scale, the journal aims to unveil novel scientific domains and cultivate fresh research prospects.
Operating on a single-blind peer-review system, Nano Convergence ensures transparency in the review process, with reviewers cognizant of authors' names and affiliations while maintaining anonymity in the feedback provided to authors.