Micellar Enhanced Second Derivative Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Hydrochlorothiazide, Amlodipine, and Telmisartan in Fixed Dose Combination and Spiked Human Plasma
{"title":"Micellar Enhanced Second Derivative Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Hydrochlorothiazide, Amlodipine, and Telmisartan in Fixed Dose Combination and Spiked Human Plasma","authors":"Suvarna Yenduri, Shashank H, Naga Prashant K","doi":"10.1002/bio.70612","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>A very sensitive and eco-friendly second-derivative spectrofluorimetric method was developed for simultaneous analysis of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), amlodipine besylate (AML), and telmisartan (TEL) in pharmaceutical products and human plasma. Native fluorescence of HCTZ (<i>λ</i>ex267/<i>λ</i>em295 nm), AML (<i>λ</i>ex362/<i>λ</i>em415 nm), and TEL (<i>λ</i>ex292/<i>λ</i>em369 nm) was used together with fluorescence enhancement achieved through sodium lauryl sulfate micelles at optimum excitation/emission wavelengths for all other analytes being analyzed. Overlap of spectroscopic data was able to be resolved through second-derivative spectrofluorimetry without prior separation. Method validation was performed according to ICH Q2(R1) guidelines; results showed excellent linearity (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> > 0.999) across a concentration range of 3–18, 2–10, and 10–50 ng/mL for HCTZ, AML, and TEL, respectively. Accuracy, precision and robustness were demonstrated with %RSD values below two. Application of the method to pharmaceutical product and spiked plasma samples gave satisfactory recoveries with minimal matrix interference. Assessment of method greenness was conducted using AGREE Prep, MoGAPI, AGSA, SAMI, Ma Tool, CACI, and WECA metrics, all of which indicate superior environmental sustainability. The proposed method is simple, fast, low-cost, ultra-sensitive, and suitable for routine quality control and/or bioanalytical analysis.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49902,"journal":{"name":"Luminescence","volume":"41 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Luminescence","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bio.70612","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A very sensitive and eco-friendly second-derivative spectrofluorimetric method was developed for simultaneous analysis of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), amlodipine besylate (AML), and telmisartan (TEL) in pharmaceutical products and human plasma. Native fluorescence of HCTZ (λex267/λem295 nm), AML (λex362/λem415 nm), and TEL (λex292/λem369 nm) was used together with fluorescence enhancement achieved through sodium lauryl sulfate micelles at optimum excitation/emission wavelengths for all other analytes being analyzed. Overlap of spectroscopic data was able to be resolved through second-derivative spectrofluorimetry without prior separation. Method validation was performed according to ICH Q2(R1) guidelines; results showed excellent linearity (R2 > 0.999) across a concentration range of 3–18, 2–10, and 10–50 ng/mL for HCTZ, AML, and TEL, respectively. Accuracy, precision and robustness were demonstrated with %RSD values below two. Application of the method to pharmaceutical product and spiked plasma samples gave satisfactory recoveries with minimal matrix interference. Assessment of method greenness was conducted using AGREE Prep, MoGAPI, AGSA, SAMI, Ma Tool, CACI, and WECA metrics, all of which indicate superior environmental sustainability. The proposed method is simple, fast, low-cost, ultra-sensitive, and suitable for routine quality control and/or bioanalytical analysis.
期刊介绍:
Luminescence provides a forum for the publication of original scientific papers, short communications, technical notes and reviews on fundamental and applied aspects of all forms of luminescence, including bioluminescence, chemiluminescence, electrochemiluminescence, sonoluminescence, triboluminescence, fluorescence, time-resolved fluorescence and phosphorescence. Luminescence publishes papers on assays and analytical methods, instrumentation, mechanistic and synthetic studies, basic biology and chemistry.
Luminescence also publishes details of forthcoming meetings, information on new products, and book reviews. A special feature of the Journal is surveys of the recent literature on selected topics in luminescence.