Diagnostic Value of Neuropsychological Tests for Assessing Changes in Cognitive Functions During Normal Aging

IF 1.3 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
A. I. Dudinova, M. S. Legenko, I. D. Strazhesko
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cognitive tests are standardized tasks that allow quantifying various aspects of human higher nervous activity. They are widely used to diagnose cognitive impairments in neurological and mental illnesses, as well as to monitor age-related cognitive changes. Each test aims at specific cognitive domains: memory, attention, executive functions, information processing speed, etc. Together, they provide a holistic view of the cognitive profile of the subject. This review article examines the most used cognitive tests, from ACE-III type screening batteries to specialized tests for memory, attention, and motor-perceptual skills. The principles of their implementation and their diagnostic value in population studies and clinical practice are discussed for assessing cognitive functions during normal aging.

神经心理测试对评估正常衰老过程中认知功能变化的诊断价值
认知测试是标准化的任务,可以量化人类高级神经活动的各个方面。它们被广泛用于诊断神经和精神疾病中的认知障碍,以及监测与年龄相关的认知变化。每个测试都针对特定的认知领域:记忆、注意力、执行功能、信息处理速度等。总之,它们提供了主体认知概况的整体视图。这篇综述文章考察了最常用的认知测试,从ACE-III型筛选电池到专门的记忆、注意力和运动感知技能测试。讨论了其实施原则及其在人口研究和临床实践中的诊断价值,以评估正常衰老过程中的认知功能。
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来源期刊
Advances in Gerontology
Advances in Gerontology GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Advances in Gerontology focuses on biomedical aspects of aging. The journal also publishes original articles and reviews on progress in the following research areas: demography of aging; molecular and physiological mechanisms of aging, clinical gerontology and geriatrics, prevention of premature aging, medicosocial aspects of gerontology, and behavior and psychology of the elderly.
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