Fc-engineering for improved cancer immunotherapy.

IF 4.4 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Ella Borgman, Camille Le Gall, Hidde Ploegh, Novalia Pishesha
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized cancer therapy, with approved therapeutics belonging predominantly to the immunoglobulin G (IgG) class. These IgGs mediate antitumor effects predominantly through engagement of Fcγ receptors on immune cells. This engagement results in therapy-activating Fc effector functions such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis, and complement-dependent cytotoxicity. Limitations nonetheless include suboptimal effector engagement and adverse immunological side effects. These drawbacks have driven the search for and optimization of Fc-engineering strategies, including Fc mutations, glycan modification, and choice of Ig isotype, to enhance therapeutic efficacy and tailor immune interactions.

改进癌症免疫治疗的fc工程。
单克隆抗体已经彻底改变了癌症治疗,已批准的治疗方法主要属于免疫球蛋白G (IgG)类。这些igg主要通过与免疫细胞上的Fcγ受体结合介导抗肿瘤作用。这种结合导致了治疗激活Fc效应功能,如抗体依赖性细胞毒性、抗体依赖性细胞吞噬和补体依赖性细胞毒性。然而,局限性包括次优效应和不利的免疫副作用。这些缺陷促使人们寻找和优化Fc工程策略,包括Fc突变、聚糖修饰和选择Ig同型,以提高治疗效果和定制免疫相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biochemical Society transactions
Biochemical Society transactions 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
351
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Biochemical Society Transactions is the reviews journal of the Biochemical Society. Publishing concise reviews written by experts in the field, providing a timely snapshot of the latest developments across all areas of the molecular and cellular biosciences. Elevating our authors’ ideas and expertise, each review includes a perspectives section where authors offer comment on the latest advances, a glimpse of future challenges and highlighting the importance of associated research areas in far broader contexts.
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