Modeling a Software-Defined Network for Analyzing Route and Energy With Sensor Nodes

IF 1.8 4区计算机科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

International Journal of Communication Systems Pub Date : 2026-08-18 DOI:10.1002/dac.70556

M. Meenakshi Dhanalakshmi, M. Karthiga

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Abstract

The practical architecture known as software-defined networking (SDN) enables the Internet of Things (IoT) to function in various applications. Also, SDN has been adopted for effective routing in wireless networks. The controller intends to work using an algorithm to offer secure routing. However, some existing algorithms must provide optimized and secured routing paths. This study presents a new method for selecting the most suitable route by combining the Markov Chain Model (MCM) with reinforcement learning techniques (MCM-RLA). The aim is to ensure that the chain and reward functions align with the Quality of Service (QoS). The reward regarding the following successive routing path is analyzed where SDN-enabled IoT enhances the routing based on the prior routing ideas. Moreover, the entire network is managed via the network remotely. The performance of the anticipated is compared with various prevailing approaches. Multiple metrics like packet delivery rate (PDR), network lifetime, routing overhead, energy efficiency, and delay are compared to attain suitable WSN performance via efficient routing.

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基于传感器节点的路径和能量分析软件定义网络建模

被称为软件定义网络（SDN）的实用架构使物联网（IoT）能够在各种应用中发挥作用。此外，SDN已被用于无线网络的有效路由。控制器打算使用一种算法来提供安全路由。然而，现有的一些算法必须提供优化和安全的路由路径。本文将马尔可夫链模型（MCM）与强化学习技术（MCM- rla）相结合，提出了一种新的路径选择方法。其目的是确保链和奖励功能与服务质量（QoS）保持一致。分析了以下连续路由路径的奖励，其中支持sdn的物联网在先前路由思想的基础上增强了路由。此外，整个网络通过网络进行远程管理。预期的性能与各种流行的方法进行了比较。通过比较多个指标，如分组传输速率（PDR）、网络生命周期、路由开销、能源效率和延迟，通过有效的路由获得合适的WSN性能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Communication Systems 工程技术-电信学

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

9.50%

发文量

323

审稿时长

7.9 months

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Communication Systems provides a forum for R&D, open to researchers from all types of institutions and organisations worldwide, aimed at the increasingly important area of communication technology. The Journal''s emphasis is particularly on the issues impacting behaviour at the system, service and management levels. Published twelve times a year, it provides coverage of advances that have a significant potential to impact the immense technical and commercial opportunities in the communications sector. The International Journal of Communication Systems strives to select a balance of contributions that promotes technical innovation allied to practical relevance across the range of system types and issues. The Journal addresses both public communication systems (Telecommunication, mobile, Internet, and Cable TV) and private systems (Intranets, enterprise networks, LANs, MANs, WANs). The following key areas and issues are regularly covered: -Transmission/Switching/Distribution technologies (ATM, SDH, TCP/IP, routers, DSL, cable modems, VoD, VoIP, WDM, etc.) -System control, network/service management -Network and Internet protocols and standards -Client-server, distributed and Web-based communication systems -Broadband and multimedia systems and applications, with a focus on increased service variety and interactivity -Trials of advanced systems and services; their implementation and evaluation -Novel concepts and improvements in technique; their theoretical basis and performance analysis using measurement/testing, modelling and simulation -Performance evaluation issues and methods.