Patients’ satisfaction after orthognathic surgery among the Saudi population in the Eastern Province: A cross-sectional study

Q1 Medicine
Basma AlMaghlouth, Abdullah Alshammari, Zaher Shamma, Laila Hassan Alwusaybie, Abdulrahman Khattar, Intisar A. Siddiqui
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

This study evaluated changes in patient-reported functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial outcomes before and after orthognathic surgery and assessed overall satisfaction among patients treated in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Methods

A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery at Dammam Medical Complex, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected through structured telephone interviews using a questionnaire adapted from previously published instruments and translated into Arabic. Paired multi-category outcomes were analyzed using the Stuart-Maxwell test, paired binary outcomes using the McNemar test, and p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The sample included 53 females and 47 males, with a mean age of 29.4 ± 5.9 years. Most participants (70%) expected improvement in both aesthetics and chewing function. Overall, 65% reported postoperative improvement in both domains. Significant favorable changes were observed in chewing ability, nasal breathing, facial profile, frontal facial appearance, and smile (all p < 0.001). Self-confidence increased from 50% to 87% (p < 0.001), and 95% said they would recommend surgery to others.

Conclusion

Orthognathic surgery was associated with high patient-reported satisfaction and favorable functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial outcomes in this sample from the Eastern Province.
东部省沙特人口正颌手术后患者满意度:横断面研究
目的:本研究评估了沙特阿拉伯东部省正颌手术前后患者报告的功能、美学和社会心理结果的变化,并评估了接受治疗的患者的总体满意度。方法对沙特阿拉伯达曼医疗中心接受正颌手术的100例患者进行回顾性横断面研究。数据是通过有组织的电话访谈收集的,使用的调查表改编自以前出版的文书并翻译成阿拉伯文。配对多类结果采用Stuart-Maxwell检验,配对二元结果采用McNemar检验,p ≤ 0.05认为有统计学意义。结果女性53例,男性47例,平均年龄29.4 ± 5.9岁。大多数参与者(70%)期望美观和咀嚼功能都有所改善。总体而言,65%的患者报告术后两方面均有改善。在咀嚼能力、鼻腔呼吸、面部轮廓、正面面部外观和微笑方面观察到显著的有利变化(p均为 <; 0.001)。自信从50%增加到87% (p <; 0.001),95%的人说他们会向别人推荐手术。结论:在东部省份的样本中,正颌手术与患者报告的高满意度和良好的功能、美学和社会心理结果相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
133
审稿时长
167 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (JOBCR)is the official journal of the Craniofacial Research Foundation (CRF). The journal aims to provide a common platform for both clinical and translational research and to promote interdisciplinary sciences in craniofacial region. JOBCR publishes content that includes diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and jaws and face region; diagnosis and medical management of diseases specific to the orofacial tissues and of oral manifestations of systemic diseases; studies on identifying populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and comparing regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations; diseases of the mouth and related structures like salivary glands, temporomandibular joints, facial muscles and perioral skin; biomedical engineering, tissue engineering and stem cells. The journal publishes reviews, commentaries, peer-reviewed original research articles, short communication, and case reports.
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