Effects of Artemisia argyi and tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) straw extracts on selenium accumulation in watercress (Nasturtium officinale).

IF 3.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Min He, Wen Tang, Yanheng He, Li Yan, Jiayao Wei, Heyi Cai, Yi Tang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Selenium-enriched vegetables have high nutritional value and good flavor, which are beneficial to human health. To improve the selenium uptake of watercress, a pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of selenium combined with 400-fold diluted extracts of Artemisia argyi and tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) straw on its growth and selenium accumulation. Both extracts promoted root and shoot biomass, increased leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, and enhanced POD activity. Compared with single selenium treatment, A. argyi straw extract raised root and above-ground selenium accumulation by 46.38% and 16.69%, while tartary buckwheat extract increased it by 39.10% and 5.41%. Their combined treatment increased selenium accumulation by 47.28% and 19.64%. The correlation analysis showed that the selenium content in the roots and above-ground parts of watercress had a positive correlation with the biomass of watercress, chlorophyll content, carotenoid content, and POD activity. In conclusion, the two extracts can promote watercress growth and selenium enrichment, and their combined application achieves a better effect.

艾叶和苦荞秸秆提取物对水田芥硒积累的影响。
富硒蔬菜营养价值高,风味好,对人体健康有益。为提高豆科植物对硒的吸收,采用盆栽试验研究了硒与400倍稀释艾蒿和苦荞秸秆提取物联合施用对豆科植物生长和硒积累的影响。两种提取物均能促进根和茎生物量,提高叶片叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量,增强POD活性。与单一硒处理相比,艾草提取物提高了根系和地上硒积累量46.38%和16.69%,苦荞提取物提高了39.10%和5.41%。两者联合处理使硒积累量分别提高了47.28%和19.64%。相关分析表明,豆瓣根部和地上部硒含量与豆瓣生物量、叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量和POD活性呈正相关。综上所述,两种提取物均能促进豆瓣菜的生长和硒的富集,且其联合应用效果更好。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Phytoremediation
International Journal of Phytoremediation 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.40%
发文量
145
审稿时长
3.4 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Phytoremediation (IJP) is the first journal devoted to the publication of laboratory and field research describing the use of plant systems to solve environmental problems by enabling the remediation of soil, water, and air quality and by restoring ecosystem services in managed landscapes. Traditional phytoremediation has largely focused on soil and groundwater clean-up of hazardous contaminants. Phytotechnology expands this umbrella to include many of the natural resource management challenges we face in cities, on farms, and other landscapes more integrated with daily public activities. Wetlands that treat wastewater, rain gardens that treat stormwater, poplar tree plantings that contain pollutants, urban tree canopies that treat air pollution, and specialized plants that treat decommissioned mine sites are just a few examples of phytotechnologies.
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