Why we need more individual-based parasite research.

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY
Gerardo Fracasso, Robert Poulin, Barbara Tschirren
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Absract: A vast body of literature has investigated the direct and indirect effects of parasites on hosts. While the key role of among-individual variation of host traits has long been acknowledged, individual parasite variation has mostly been overlooked due to the difficulties in studying individual parasites. This has hampered advances in our understanding of fundamental parasite biology as well as progress in the development of novel control strategies. Here, we show how recent technological and methodological innovations, coupled with an improved theoretical understanding, allow for a paradigm shift towards individual-based approaches in parasite-related research and highlight potential breakthroughs across fields. We suggest that ectoparasites-due to their life history as well as medical and veterinary importance-are ideal model systems for the study of individual parasite variation.

为什么我们需要更多基于个体的寄生虫研究。
摘要:大量文献研究了寄生虫对宿主的直接和间接影响。虽然寄主性状在个体间变异中的关键作用早已被认识到,但由于寄主个体研究的困难,寄主个体变异在很大程度上被忽视了。这阻碍了我们对寄生虫基本生物学的理解,也阻碍了新的控制策略的发展。在这里,我们展示了最近的技术和方法创新,加上对理论理解的改进,如何使寄生虫相关研究的范式向基于个体的方法转变,并强调了跨领域的潜在突破。我们认为,由于其生活史以及医学和兽医的重要性,体外寄生虫是研究个体寄生虫变异的理想模型系统。
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来源期刊
Parasites & Vectors
Parasites & Vectors 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
9.40%
发文量
433
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Parasites & Vectors is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal dealing with the biology of parasites, parasitic diseases, intermediate hosts, vectors and vector-borne pathogens. Manuscripts published in this journal will be available to all worldwide, with no barriers to access, immediately following acceptance. However, authors retain the copyright of their material and may use it, or distribute it, as they wish. Manuscripts on all aspects of the basic and applied biology of parasites, intermediate hosts, vectors and vector-borne pathogens will be considered. In addition to the traditional and well-established areas of science in these fields, we also aim to provide a vehicle for publication of the rapidly developing resources and technology in parasite, intermediate host and vector genomics and their impacts on biological research. We are able to publish large datasets and extensive results, frequently associated with genomic and post-genomic technologies, which are not readily accommodated in traditional journals. Manuscripts addressing broader issues, for example economics, social sciences and global climate change in relation to parasites, vectors and disease control, are also welcomed.
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