Evaluation of Opioid Administrations After Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Pediatrics With Perforated Versus Non-perforated Appendicitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Laparoscopic appendectomy is the primary treatment of appendicitis, but multimodal pain regimens are necessary to improve postoperative outcomes and optimize pain control. There are limited data comparing the analgesic requirements between perforated and non-perforated appendicitis and whether perforation requires more opioids due to its complications. The objective of this research is to compare the quantity of opioid administrations in perforated and non-perforated appendicitis following laparoscopic appendectomy to see if there is a difference in analgesic requirements.
Methods: This retrospective, cohort study included pediatric patients that underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated and non-perforated appendicitis. Patients were evaluated from May 4, 2024 through December 31, 2024. The number of administrations of opioids, acetaminophen, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were evaluated with binary χ2 test and Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: A total of 60 patients were included, with 30 perforated appendicitis and 30 non-perforated appendicitis. Opioids were administered in 50% of perforated and 56.7% of non-perforated appendicitis patients (p = 0.79). A negative binomial regression showed perforated patients administered opioids received 1.58 times the number of opioid administrations on average (p = 0.19) and for each additional year of age, the expected number of opioid administrations increased by 11% (p = 0.05). The median number of non-opioid analgesic administrations were statistically significant in perforated appendicitis patients versus non-perforated, with 2.5 acetaminophen administrations versus 1 (p = 0.002) and 8 NSAID administrations versus 1 (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: The number of opioids administered were similar across groups, but perforated appendicitis patients utilized more acetaminophen.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics is the official journal of the Pediatric Pharmacy Advocacy Group. JPPT is a peer-reviewed multi disciplinary journal that is devoted to promoting the safe and effective use of medications in infants and children. To this end, the journal publishes practical information for all practitioners who provide care to pediatric patients. Each issue includes review articles, original clinical investigations, case reports, editorials, and other information relevant to pediatric medication therapy. The Journal focuses all work on issues related to the practice of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics. The scope of content includes pharmacotherapy, extemporaneous compounding, dosing, methods of medication administration, medication error prevention, and legislative issues. The Journal will contain original research, review articles, short subjects, case reports, clinical investigations, editorials, and news from such organizations as the Pediatric Pharmacy Advocacy Group, the FDA, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, and so on.
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