Trends of bacterial sexually transmitted infections with doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis among people using pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV.
IF 3
3区 医学
Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yi-Ting Chen, Kuan-Yin Lin, Hsin-Yun Sun, Yu-Shan Huang, Wang-Da Liu, Yu-Chung Chuang, Aristine Cheng, Wang-Huei Sheng, Szu-Min Hsieh, Sung-Ching Pan, Un-In Wu, Li-Hsin Su, Yi-Ching Su, Wen-Chun Liu, Pei-Ying Wu, Yu-Zhen Luo, Hsi-Yen Chang, Ling-Ya Chen, Chien-Ching Hung
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多西环素暴露后预防在HIV暴露前预防人群中的细菌性传播感染趋势
背景:使用HIV暴露前预防(PrEP)的人群是获得性传播感染(STIs)的高危人群。我们旨在评估多西环素暴露后预防(doxy-PEP)对现实环境中PrEP使用者中性传播感染发生率的影响。方法:从2022年2月至2025年11月,前瞻性纳入年龄≥18岁接受HIV PrEP的参与者。基线和随访时的性传播感染检测包括梅毒血清学检测和沙眼衣原体、淋病奈瑟菌和生殖支原体的多重实时PCR检测。从2023年11月开始,在随访期间提供doxy-PEP。在同一参与者中比较首次记录的doxy-PEP处方前后的性传播感染发病率。结果:共纳入397名参与者,中位年龄为32岁。所有参与者均为顺性别男性;90.9%为男男性行为者,7.3%为双性恋顺性男性,1.8%为异性恋顺性男性。入组时,3.3%(13/397)梅毒血清学阳性,15.5%(60/386) 沙眼原体阳性,13.7%(53/386) 淋病奈瑟菌阳性,5.2%(20/386) 生殖道奈瑟菌阳性。与接种疫苗前相比,接种疫苗后梅毒(2.0 Vs 6.4 / 100人年,发病率比(Irr) 0.3, 95% CI 0.1 ~ 0.8)和衣原体(8.8 Vs 31.9 / 100人年,Irr 0.3, 95% CI 0.2 ~ 0.4)发病率显著降低。 淋球菌感染(21.0 Vs 26.3 / 100人-年;irr 0.8, 95% CI 0.6 - 1.1)或 M.生殖道感染(12.7 Vs 9.5 / 100人-年;irr 1.3, 95% CI 0.8 - 2.3)无显著差异。结论:在这个真实世界的HIV PrEP队列中,doxy-PEP与梅毒和衣原体的显著减少有关。
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来源期刊
期刊介绍:
Sexually Transmitted Infections is the world’s longest running international journal on sexual health. It aims to keep practitioners, trainees and researchers up to date in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of all STIs and HIV. The journal publishes original research, descriptive epidemiology, evidence-based reviews and comment on the clinical, public health, sociological and laboratory aspects of sexual health from around the world. We also publish educational articles, letters and other material of interest to readers, along with podcasts and other online material. STI provides a high quality editorial service from submission to publication.