A Rare BCR::SPECC1L::ABL1 Fusion in a Pediatric Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 HEMATOLOGY
Ege Cubuk, Anindita Ghosh, Pamela E Camacho, Andrea N Marcogliese, Angshumoy Roy, Pulivarthi H Rao, Dolores H Lopez-Terrada, Jennifer Scull, Kevin E Fisher
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm typically defined by BCR::ABL1 p210 fusions isoforms.

Observations: An 8-year-old female CML patient harbored a typical t(9;22)(q34;11) Philadelphia chromosome and BCR::ABL1 fusion by conventional karyotyping and FISH but lacked BCR::ABL1 p210 fusion transcripts by RT-PCR. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) revealed BCR :: SPECC1L :: ABL1 fusion transcripts predicted to encode an in-frame BCR-exon-8::SPECC1L-exon-4::ABL1-exon-2 fusion protein retaining the tyrosine kinase domain. FISH and NGS were used for therapeutic imatinib monitoring given this atypical isoform.

Conclusions: This case highlights the role of multimodal molecular diagnostics to diagnose and monitor pediatric CML patients with atypical fusion isoforms.

罕见的BCR:: spec1l::ABL1融合在儿童慢性髓性白血病患者中的应用
背景:慢性髓性白血病(CML)是一种骨髓增殖性肿瘤,通常由BCR::ABL1 p210融合异构体定义。观察:一名8岁女性CML患者,常规核型和FISH检测发现典型的t(9;22)(q34;11)费城染色体和BCR::ABL1融合,但RT-PCR检测发现缺乏BCR::ABL1 p210融合转录物。靶向下一代测序(NGS)显示,BCR:: spec1l::ABL1融合转录物预测编码框架内BCR-exon-8:: spec1l -exon-4::ABL1-exon-2融合蛋白保留酪氨酸激酶结构域。鉴于这种非典型亚型,FISH和NGS用于治疗性伊马替尼监测。结论:本病例强调了多模态分子诊断在诊断和监测非典型融合亚型儿童CML患者中的作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
415
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: ​Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (JPHO) reports on major advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and blood diseases in children. The journal publishes original research, commentaries, historical insights, and clinical and laboratory observations.
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