Autopsied foreign national deaths in Edirne, Türkiye.

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the demographic, epidemiological, and forensic characteristics of foreign nationals autopsied between 2020 and 2024 in Edirne, Türkiye.MethodsA retrospective review was performed on 917 autopsy cases from January 2020 to December 2024. Among these, 88 cases involving foreign nationals were analyzed. Variables included age, sex, reason for presence in Edirne, year and month of death, nationality, place of death, cause of death, and origin of death. Descriptive statistical analyses were applied.ResultsAmong the foreign nationals, 92% were male, with a mean age of 34.3 years, and the highest rate was observed in the 21-30 age group (42%). The most common reasons for being in Edirne were being a refugee (61.4%), a worker (14.8%), and a truck driver (13.6%). The number of foreign national autopsies peaked in 2021 and declined in later years. The leading causes of death were drowning (34.1%), traffic accidents (13.6%), and myocardial infarction (10.2%). Drowning cases showed a decreasing trend. Deaths most frequently occurred in rivers (37.5%), rural areas (14.8%), and highways (13.6%).ConclusionForeign national deaths in Edirne appear to be associated with migration routes, international transportation, and tourism-related mobility. Refugees remain at risk of preventable causes of death throughout their journeys. Improving conditions and safety at border crossings, reinforcing occupational safety, and enhancing health screenings for professional drivers may help reduce mortality. These deaths should be addressed not only for forensic evaluation but also within a public health and human rights framework.