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{"title":"On p-Numerical Radius Inequalities for Hilbert Space Operators","authors":"Fugen Gao, Mengyu Hou, Jie Zhao","doi":"10.1002/mana.70187","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>This paper introduces novel inequalities for the <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <annotation>$p$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-numerical radius of operators. Among our main findings, we prove that\n\n </p><div><span><span><!--FIGURE--><span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mtable>\n <mtr>\n <mtd>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>w</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n </msub>\n <mfenced>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>≤</mo>\n <msup>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mi>p</mi>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <munder>\n <mi>min</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mfenced>\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </mrow>\n </munder>\n <mfenced>\n <msub>\n <mi>w</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <msub>\n <mover>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mo>∼</mo>\n </mover>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <msqrt>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>∥</mo>\n <mo>|</mo>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mo>|</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <msub>\n <mo>∥</mo>\n <mi>p</mi>\n </msub>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>∥</mo>\n <mo>|</mo>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mo>|</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <msub>\n <mo>∥</mo>\n <mi>p</mi>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </msqrt>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>,</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mtd>\n </mtr>\n </mtable>\n <annotation>$$\\begin{align*} {w_p}{\\left(T \\right)} \\le {2^{\\frac{1}{p} - 1}} \\mathop {\\min }\\limits _{t \\in {\\left[ {0,1} \\right]}}{\\left\\lbrace {w_p}({{\\tilde{T}}_{t}})+ \\sqrt {\\Vert |T|^{2t}\\Vert _{p}\\Vert |T|^{2(1-t)}\\Vert _{p}}\\right\\rbrace}, \\end{align*}$$</annotation>\n </semantics></math></span></span><span></span></div>for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>≤</mo>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mo>≤</mo>\n <mi>∞</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$1 \\le p \\le \\infty$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mover>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mo>∼</mo>\n </mover>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>|</mo>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mo>|</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </msup>\n <mi>U</mi>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>|</mo>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mo>|</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\tilde{T}_t = |T|^t U |T|^{1-t}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> denotes the generalized Aluthge transform of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <annotation>$T$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. These inequalities refine and extend several existing bounds in the literature. Furthermore, we investigate the <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <annotation>$p$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-numerical radius of several significant classes of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$2 \\times 2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> operator matrices.</div>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"299 8","pages":"2191-2207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematische Nachrichten","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mana.70187","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/7/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
This paper introduces novel inequalities for the
p
$p$
-numerical radius of operators. Among our main findings, we prove that
w
p
T
≤
2
1
p
−
1
min
t
∈
0
,
1
w
p
(
T
∼
t
)
+
∥
|
T
|
2
t
∥
p
∥
|
T
|
2
(
1
−
t
)
∥
p
,
$$\begin{align*} {w_p}{\left(T \right)} \le {2^{\frac{1}{p} - 1}} \mathop {\min }\limits _{t \in {\left[ {0,1} \right]}}{\left\lbrace {w_p}({{\tilde{T}}_{t}})+ \sqrt {\Vert |T|^{2t}\Vert _{p}\Vert |T|^{2(1-t)}\Vert _{p}}\right\rbrace}, \end{align*}$$
for
1
≤
p
≤
∞
$1 \le p \le \infty$
, where
T
∼
t
=
|
T
|
t
U
|
T
|
1
−
t
$\tilde{T}_t = |T|^t U |T|^{1-t}$
denotes the generalized Aluthge transform of
T
$T$
. These inequalities refine and extend several existing bounds in the literature. Furthermore, we investigate the
p
$p$
-numerical radius of several significant classes of
2
×
2
$2 \times 2$
operator matrices.
Hilbert空间算子的p数值半径不等式
本文引入了算子p $p$ -数值半径的新不等式。在我们的主要发现中,我们证明了w p T≤2 1 p−1 minT∈0,1 w p (T ~ T) +∥| t |T∥p∥|2(1−T) p;$$\begin{align*} {w_p}{\left(T \right)} \le {2^{\frac{1}{p} - 1}} \mathop {\min }\limits _{t \in {\left[ {0,1} \right]}}{\left\lbrace {w_p}({{\tilde{T}}_{t}})+ \sqrt {\Vert |T|^{2t}\Vert _{p}\Vert |T|^{2(1-t)}\Vert _{p}}\right\rbrace}, \end{align*}$$对于1≤p≤∞$1 \le p \le \infty$,
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