{"title":"Quantized Dissipation from the Inverse-Square Anomaly in a Non-Hermitian Klein–Gordon Field","authors":"M. Haghighat, A. Nouri","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140828","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We construct an exactly solvable relativistic model that embeds the anomalous inverse-square interaction into a non-Hermitian Klein–Gordon field theory through a purely imaginary, scale-invariant scalar potential. The stationary field equation reduces to an inverse-square Schrödinger-type problem with a quadratic spectral parameter. By imposing a perfectly absorbing boundary condition at the singularity, the Hermitian inverse-square anomaly is naturally continued to an open dissipative system, where the geometric tower of bound states is reinterpreted as a hierarchy of resonant decay modes. We present an explicit analytical derivation showing that the resonance decay rates obey a universal log-periodic scaling relation determined solely by the anomalous scaling exponent and robust against generic subleading perturbations. The construction establishes a direct connection between self-adjoint boundary conditions and their non-Hermitian absorbing counterparts through analytic continuation of the boundary phase, demonstrating that the underlying discrete scale invariance survives in the presence of irreversible absorption. The resulting framework provides a minimal, exactly solvable laboratory for studying quantum scale anomalies, boundary-condition-induced non-Hermiticity, and quantized dissipation in relativistic open quantum systems.","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140828","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We construct an exactly solvable relativistic model that embeds the anomalous inverse-square interaction into a non-Hermitian Klein–Gordon field theory through a purely imaginary, scale-invariant scalar potential. The stationary field equation reduces to an inverse-square Schrödinger-type problem with a quadratic spectral parameter. By imposing a perfectly absorbing boundary condition at the singularity, the Hermitian inverse-square anomaly is naturally continued to an open dissipative system, where the geometric tower of bound states is reinterpreted as a hierarchy of resonant decay modes. We present an explicit analytical derivation showing that the resonance decay rates obey a universal log-periodic scaling relation determined solely by the anomalous scaling exponent and robust against generic subleading perturbations. The construction establishes a direct connection between self-adjoint boundary conditions and their non-Hermitian absorbing counterparts through analytic continuation of the boundary phase, demonstrating that the underlying discrete scale invariance survives in the presence of irreversible absorption. The resulting framework provides a minimal, exactly solvable laboratory for studying quantum scale anomalies, boundary-condition-induced non-Hermiticity, and quantized dissipation in relativistic open quantum systems.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.