Quantized Dissipation from the Inverse-Square Anomaly in a Non-Hermitian Klein–Gordon Field

IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
M. Haghighat, A. Nouri
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We construct an exactly solvable relativistic model that embeds the anomalous inverse-square interaction into a non-Hermitian Klein–Gordon field theory through a purely imaginary, scale-invariant scalar potential. The stationary field equation reduces to an inverse-square Schrödinger-type problem with a quadratic spectral parameter. By imposing a perfectly absorbing boundary condition at the singularity, the Hermitian inverse-square anomaly is naturally continued to an open dissipative system, where the geometric tower of bound states is reinterpreted as a hierarchy of resonant decay modes. We present an explicit analytical derivation showing that the resonance decay rates obey a universal log-periodic scaling relation determined solely by the anomalous scaling exponent and robust against generic subleading perturbations. The construction establishes a direct connection between self-adjoint boundary conditions and their non-Hermitian absorbing counterparts through analytic continuation of the boundary phase, demonstrating that the underlying discrete scale invariance survives in the presence of irreversible absorption. The resulting framework provides a minimal, exactly solvable laboratory for studying quantum scale anomalies, boundary-condition-induced non-Hermiticity, and quantized dissipation in relativistic open quantum systems.
非厄米Klein-Gordon场反平方异常的量子化耗散
我们构建了一个精确可解的相对论模型,该模型通过纯虚的、尺度不变的标量势将反常逆平方相互作用嵌入到非厄米克莱因-戈登场论中。定常场方程可简化为具有二次谱参数的反平方Schrödinger-type问题。通过在奇点处施加完美的吸收边界条件,厄米反平方异常自然地继续到一个开放耗散系统,在这个系统中,束缚态的几何塔被重新解释为共振衰减模式的层次结构。我们给出了一个显式的解析推导,表明共振衰减率服从仅由异常标度指数决定的通用对数周期标度关系,并且对一般子超前扰动具有鲁棒性。该结构通过边界相的解析延拓建立了自伴随边界条件与非厄米吸收条件之间的直接联系,证明了在不可逆吸收存在的情况下,潜在的离散尺度不变性仍然存在。由此产生的框架为研究相对论开放量子系统中的量子尺度异常、边界条件诱导的非厄米性和量子化耗散提供了一个最小的、精确可解的实验室。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Physics Letters B
Physics Letters B 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
6.80%
发文量
647
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.
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