The impact of enoxaparin on ovarian torsion-detorsion damage in rats.

IF 1.3
Acta cirurgica brasileira Pub Date : 2026-08-03 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.1590/acb414526
Eren Altun, Duygu Lafci, Ceyda Sancakli Usta, Mustafa Hilmi Yaranoglu, Eray Metin Guler
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of enoxaparin on ovarian tissue subjected to experimental ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.

Methods: Thirty female rats were divided into three groups: control, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), and ischemia/reperfusion plus enoxaparin (I/R+E). Ovarian I/R injury was induced by 1 hour of ischemia followed by 1 hour of reperfusion. Rats in the I/R+E group received subcutaneous enoxaparin (0.5 mg/kg) prior to ischemia. Histopathological injury was assessed using a standardized scoring system, and total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were measured.

Results: Histopathological injury scores were significantly higher in the I/R group compared with controls (p < 0.05), with no significant difference between the I/R and I/R+E groups (p > 0.05). Biochemical analysis showed significantly higher TAS and lower OSI levels in the I/R+E group compared with the I/R group (p < 0.05), while TOS levels were comparable between groups.

Conclusion: Although enoxaparin did not significantly improve histopathological injury, its beneficial effects on oxidative stress parameters suggest a protective role against oxidative stress in ovarian I/R injury.

依诺肝素对大鼠卵巢扭转-扭转损伤的影响。
目的:探讨依诺肝素对实验性卵巢缺血再灌注(I/R)损伤大鼠的保护作用。方法:将30只雌性大鼠分为对照组、缺血再灌注组(I/R)和缺血再灌注加依诺肝素组(I/R+E)。卵巢I/R损伤是缺血1小时再灌注1小时引起的。I/R+E组大鼠缺血前皮下注射依诺肝素0.5 mg/kg。采用标准化评分系统评估组织病理学损伤,并测量总抗氧化状态(TAS)、总氧化状态(TOS)和氧化应激指数(OSI)。结果:I/R组组织病理学损伤评分明显高于对照组(p < 0.05), I/R组与I/R+E组间差异无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。生化分析显示,I/R+E组TAS显著高于I/R组,OSI水平显著低于I/R组(p < 0.05), TOS水平组间具有可比性。结论:依诺肝素虽不能显著改善卵巢I/R损伤,但其对氧化应激参数的有益影响提示其对卵巢I/R损伤的氧化应激具有保护作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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