Percutaneous Kyphoplasty for Acute Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Single-Center Case Series Analyzing Pain and Functional Outcomes.

Pain medicine case reports Pub Date : 2026-07-01
Shawn Brain, Sasha Severin, Steven Mann, Michael Foti
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Abstract

Background: Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are a common and debilitating complication of osteoporosis, causing severe pain and immobility in the elderly population. Percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) is a minimally invasive procedure used to stabilize these fractures and provide pain relief, but its efficacy remains a topic of debate.

Case report: We conducted a retrospective case series, recording data from 54 sets of VCFs followed by PKP in 46 individuals, to evaluate changes in pain levels measured on a subjective Visual Analog Scale. Secondary outcomes included the presence of follow-up procedures and changes in analgesics used, emphasizing a focus on functional outcomes.

Conclusions: The average reduction in pain was 4.3/10 points (P < 0.001), further supported by a significant decline in analgesic strength used (P = 0.014). These findings support the role of PKP in addressing both pain and recovery from acute VCFs.

经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗急性椎体压缩性骨折:单中心病例系列分析疼痛和功能结果。
背景:椎体压缩性骨折(VCFs)是骨质疏松症的一种常见且使人衰弱的并发症,在老年人中引起严重的疼痛和行动不便。经皮后凸成形术(PKP)是一种微创手术,用于稳定这些骨折并缓解疼痛,但其疗效仍然是一个有争议的话题。病例报告:我们进行了一个回顾性的病例系列,记录了54组VCFs和46例PKP患者的数据,以主观视觉模拟量表评估疼痛水平的变化。次要结局包括随访过程和使用镇痛药的变化,强调功能结局。结论:平均疼痛减轻4.3/10分(P < 0.001),镇痛强度明显下降(P = 0.014)。这些发现支持PKP在解决急性VCFs疼痛和恢复中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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