Management and Outcomes of Pediatric Dog Bites at a Single Institution.

Abstract

Objectives: Pediatric dog bite injuries are a common cause of emergency department. This study aimed to characterize management, and outcomes of pediatric dog bite injuries at a tertiary care center and identify implications for pediatric emergency practitioners.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients with dog bite injuries over two-years at a single pediatric tertiary care center. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed on injury characteristics, management, and outcomes.

Results: Most injuries occurred in familiar environments. Facial injuries were most common (83%). Nearly all patients (98.9%) required laceration repair mostly in the emergency department. Most patients had antibiotics. Minimal complications were observed and were primarily cosmetic.

Conclusions: Pediatric dog bite injuries most frequently involve the face and are typically managed nonoperatively. Multidisciplinary consultation is often required, particularly for complex facial injuries. This supports prompt assessment, appropriate wound management, and targeted antibiotic use in pediatric emergency care.