Serum iodine concentrations in euthyroid dogs and dogs with autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism.

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Rebecca J Egbert, John P Buchweitz, Madison A Godfrey, Brian K Petroff
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the total and inorganic serum iodine concentrations of canines with varying thyroid disease status.

Methods: Leftover serum samples submitted to the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory for diagnostic thyroid panel screening between January and June 2023 were utilized for this retrospective study. Thyroglobulin autoantibody was used as a marker for autoimmune thyroiditis. Inorganic and total iodine were measured via an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer. An estimated reference interval was calculated for inorganic and total iodine using results from euthyroid dogs.

Results: Iodine concentrations were measured in dogs with autoimmune thyroiditis (n = 101) and hypothyroidism (97) and euthyroid dogs (86). Serum iodine concentrations ranged widely but were not increased in dogs with autoimmune thyroiditis or hypothyroidism in comparison to euthyroid animals. Concentrations of both total and inorganic iodine were statistically different between dogs suffering from autoimmune thyroiditis and those with hypothyroidism.

Conclusions: Elevated serum iodine is not associated with autoimmune thyroiditis or hypothyroidism in dogs.

Clinical relevance: The concentration of iodine alone in canine serum is not a marker for thyroid disease in dogs.

甲状腺功能正常犬和自身免疫性甲状腺炎及甲状腺功能减退犬血清碘浓度的测定。
目的:探讨不同甲状腺疾病状态犬血清总碘和无机碘浓度的变化特征。方法:对2023年1月至6月提交密歇根州立大学兽医诊断实验室进行甲状腺诊断筛查的剩余血清样本进行回顾性研究。甲状腺球蛋白自身抗体作为自身免疫性甲状腺炎的标志物。用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定了无机碘和总碘。利用正常甲状腺狗的结果计算了无机碘和总碘的估计参考区间。结果:测定了自身免疫性甲状腺炎犬(101)、甲状腺功能减退犬(97)和甲状腺功能正常犬(86)的碘浓度。血清碘浓度差异很大,但与甲状腺功能正常的动物相比,自身免疫性甲状腺炎或甲状腺功能减退犬的血清碘浓度没有增加。总碘和无机碘的浓度在自身免疫性甲状腺炎和甲状腺功能减退犬之间有统计学差异。结论:血清碘升高与犬自身免疫性甲状腺炎或甲状腺功能减退无关。临床相关性:犬血清中碘的浓度不是犬甲状腺疾病的标志。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
186
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Veterinary Research supports the collaborative exchange of information between researchers and clinicians by publishing novel research findings that bridge the gulf between basic research and clinical practice or that help to translate laboratory research and preclinical studies to the development of clinical trials and clinical practice. The journal welcomes submission of high-quality original studies and review articles in a wide range of scientific fields, including anatomy, anesthesiology, animal welfare, behavior, epidemiology, genetics, heredity, infectious disease, molecular biology, oncology, pharmacology, pathogenic mechanisms, physiology, surgery, theriogenology, toxicology, and vaccinology. Species of interest include production animals, companion animals, equids, exotic animals, birds, reptiles, and wild and marine animals. Reports of laboratory animal studies and studies involving the use of animals as experimental models of human diseases are considered only when the study results are of demonstrable benefit to the species used in the research or to another species of veterinary interest. Other fields of interest or animals species are not necessarily excluded from consideration, but such reports must focus on novel research findings. Submitted papers must make an original and substantial contribution to the veterinary medicine knowledge base; preliminary studies are not appropriate.
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