Developing an Educational Video to Promote University Students' Awareness of Hearing Loss Caused by Personal Listening Devices.

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Mehdi Ali Akbarlou, Elham Tavanai, Vida Rahimi, Akram Farahani, Samin Azimi
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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a short educational video on students' knowledge and attitudes regarding the risks associated with improper use of personal listening devices.

Methods: The study employed a quasi-experimental design involving 242 students from Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing knowledge, attitudes, and practices at three time points: prior to viewing a short educational video, 1 week after the intervention, and 1 month later. The video was developed to address noise-induced hearing loss associated with personal listening device use, and its content validity was evaluated by an expert panel. Statistical analyses were conducted to assess changes in participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices across the three assessment points.

Results: At baseline, 74.8% of participants were aware that high volume levels can affect hearing, but only 35.5% reported having sufficient information regarding exposure to loud noise. In addition, 50.8% indicated a preference for lowering the volume of their personal listening devices. Median knowledge scores increased from 66.7 at baseline to 88.9 at both follow-ups (χ2 = 145.2, p < .001). Attitude scores improved from 66.7 to 88.9 at 1 week and remained above baseline at 1 month (χ2 = 123.6, p < .001), while practice scores increased from 53.8 to 69.2 at both follow-ups (χ2 = 127.2, p < .001).

Conclusion: The findings suggest that students' knowledge regarding safe use of personal listening devices may be limited, which could negatively influence their listening behaviors. These results highlight the need for targeted and time-efficient educational strategies. Brief video-based interventions, such as the one used in this study, may promote hearing health awareness and safer listening practices among young adults.

制作一套教育录影带,以提高大学生对个人听音设备引致的听力损失的认识。
背景:本研究旨在评估一段简短的教育视频对学生关于不当使用个人听力设备风险的知识和态度的影响。方法:采用准实验设计,纳入德黑兰医科大学242名学生。参与者在三个时间点完成了一份评估知识、态度和实践的问卷调查:在观看简短的教育视频之前,干预后1周和1个月后。该视频是为了解决与个人听力设备使用相关的噪音性听力损失而开发的,其内容的有效性由专家小组进行了评估。通过统计分析来评估参与者在三个评估点上的知识、态度和实践的变化。结果:在基线时,74.8%的参与者意识到高音量会影响听力,但只有35.5%的参与者报告有足够的关于暴露于大声噪音的信息。此外,50.8%的人倾向于降低个人收听设备的音量。知识得分中位数从基线时的66.7分增加到随访时的88.9分(χ2 = 145.2, p < .001)。态度得分在1周时由66.7分提高到88.9分,1个月时仍高于基线(χ2 = 123.6, p < .001),而练习得分在两次随访时均由53.8分提高到69.2分(χ2 = 127.2, p < .001)。结论:调查结果表明,学生对个人听力设备的安全使用知识有限,这可能会对他们的听力行为产生负面影响。这些结果突出了有针对性和时间效率的教育战略的必要性。简短的基于视频的干预措施,如本研究中使用的,可能会提高年轻人的听力健康意识和更安全的听力实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health Promotion Practice
Health Promotion Practice PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
126
期刊介绍: Health Promotion Practice (HPP) publishes authoritative articles devoted to the practical application of health promotion and education. It publishes information of strategic importance to a broad base of professionals engaged in the practice of developing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and disease prevention programs. The journal"s editorial board is committed to focusing on the applications of health promotion and public health education interventions, programs and best practice strategies in various settings, including but not limited to, community, health care, worksite, educational, and international settings. Additionally, the journal focuses on the development and application of public policy conducive to the promotion of health and prevention of disease.
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