Utilización de recursos de atención médica relacionados con la migraña en el mundo real: un análisis de una base de datos administrativa en Colombia

IF 2.8 4区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Neurologia Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-09 DOI:10.1016/j.nrl.2025.502008

F. Sobrino, M. Zorro, M.T. Bedoya, M.L. Ramos

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Abstract

Introduction

Migraine is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent episodes of severe headache, significantly affecting the functionality of the individuals. The global prevalence and the impact on the quality of life highlight the need for research on its epidemiology and management, especially in specific context such as Colombia, where information on the subject is scarce.

Methods

A retrospective descriptive study was conducted with data from the Information System for Social Protection in Colombia (SISPRO) between 2027 and 2021, evaluating the incidence, prevalence, treatment pattern and cost associated with migraine management.

Results

293,028 incident cases and 1,711,794 prevalent cases of migraine were identified with a higher incidence and prevalence in women. The use of prophylactic treatments and visits to neurology showed an increasing trend. Although pharmaceutical costs represented the greatest economic burden, they decreased over the course of the study. The annual healthcare cost per patient, expressed in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) decreased from PPP$110 in 2017 to a minimum of PPP$39 in 2019. The annual pharmacy cost per patient also dropped from PPP$115 in 20

17 to PPP$64 in 2019.

Conclusions

This study highlights migraine as a common condition in Colombia, with a prevalence and management that reflect a need for improved educational and treatment strategies. The research also highlights the importance of national data in understanding and addressing this condition, suggesting the need for public health policies focused on the prevention and optimized management of migraine.

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现实世界中偏头痛相关医疗保健资源的使用：对哥伦比亚行政数据库的分析

偏头痛是一种以反复发作的严重头痛为特征的慢性疾病，严重影响个体的功能。全球流行率及其对生活质量的影响突出表明，需要对其流行病学和管理进行研究，特别是在哥伦比亚等具体情况下，关于这一问题的资料很少。方法利用哥伦比亚社会保护信息系统（SISPRO）在2027 - 2021年间的数据进行回顾性描述性研究，评估偏头痛的发病率、患病率、治疗模式和治疗费用。结果共发现293028例偏头痛发病病例和1711794例偏头痛流行病例，其中女性发病率和患病率较高。预防性治疗的使用和神经科就诊呈上升趋势。虽然药费是最大的经济负担，但在研究过程中有所下降。以购买力平价（PPP）表示的每位患者的年度医疗成本从2017年的110美元PPP下降到2019年的39美元PPP。每位患者的年度药房费用也从2017年的购买力平价115美元下降到2019年的购买力平价64美元。结论：本研究强调偏头痛在哥伦比亚是一种常见疾病，其患病率和管理反映了改进教育和治疗策略的必要性。该研究还强调了国家数据在理解和解决这种情况方面的重要性，表明需要制定公共卫生政策，重点关注偏头痛的预防和优化管理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Neurologia 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

2.60%

发文量

135

审稿时长

48 days

期刊介绍： Neurología es la revista oficial de la Sociedad Española de Neurología y publica, desde 1986 contribuciones científicas en el campo de la neurología clínica y experimental. Los contenidos de Neurología abarcan desde la neuroepidemiología, la clínica neurológica, la gestión y asistencia neurológica y la terapéutica, a la investigación básica en neurociencias aplicada a la neurología. Las áreas temáticas de la revistas incluyen la neurologia infantil, la neuropsicología, la neurorehabilitación y la neurogeriatría. Los artículos publicados en Neurología siguen un proceso de revisión por doble ciego a fin de que los trabajos sean seleccionados atendiendo a su calidad, originalidad e interés y así estén sometidos a un proceso de mejora. El formato de artículos incluye Editoriales, Originales, Revisiones y Cartas al Editor, Neurología es el vehículo de información científica de reconocida calidad en profesionales interesados en la neurología que utilizan el español, como demuestra su inclusión en los más prestigiosos y selectivos índices bibliográficos del mundo.