Latent Profiles and Correlates of Mental Health Stigma in India.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Ananda Krishnan, Amrita Deb
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Stigma toward mental health problems is now being understood as a context-dependent, multidimensional concept. Nonetheless, empirical research continues to study stigma as a monolithic aspect, obscuring meaningful within-group variations. Such inquiries often obscure the people-centered patterns of stigma within the population. Recognizing such patterns aids in better understanding how stigma differentially influences help-seeking and resilience in the context of mental health.

Aims: Accordingly, the present study seeks to identify latent profiles for stigmatizing attitudes and their correlates among Indian adults. The study also explores how these profiles potentially differ in resilience and help-seeking attitudes.

Methods: The data were collected via a cross-sectional survey with 564 Indian adults. Standardized self-report measures like the Attitudes Toward Mental Health Problems Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale - 10-item version, and the Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services were used.

Results: Latent Profile Analysis revealed a four-profile model that differed significantly in resilience and help-seeking attitudes. Further, a multinomial logistic regression revealed attitudes toward seeking mental health services, accessibility, reliance on religion, and mental health awareness as correlates of profile membership.

Conclusion: The findings indicate the presence of multiple patterns of stigmatizing attitudes among Indian adults. The results of this study could inform practice, policy, and context-sensitive interventions to reduce stigma and promote the use of mental health services.

印度心理健康污名的潜在概况及其相关因素
背景:对精神健康问题的耻辱感现在被理解为一个依赖于环境的多维概念。尽管如此,实证研究继续将病耻感作为一个整体来研究,模糊了群体内有意义的变化。此类调查往往掩盖了人群中以人为中心的耻辱模式。认识到这些模式有助于更好地理解耻辱如何在心理健康背景下对寻求帮助和恢复力产生不同的影响。目的:因此,本研究旨在确定印度成年人的污名化态度及其相关因素的潜在概况。该研究还探讨了这些档案在恢复力和寻求帮助的态度上的潜在差异。方法:对564名印度成年人进行横断面调查。标准化的自我报告测量方法,如对心理健康问题的态度量表,康纳-戴维森弹性量表- 10项版本,以及寻求心理健康服务的态度清单。结果:心理弹性与求助态度存在显著性差异。此外,多项逻辑回归显示,寻求心理健康服务的态度、可及性、对宗教的依赖和心理健康意识是档案成员的相关因素。结论:研究结果表明,在印度成年人中存在多种模式的污名化态度。这项研究的结果可以为实践、政策和情境敏感干预提供信息,以减少耻辱感并促进精神卫生服务的使用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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