Kathryn Allen, Denise Bond, Quan Hua, Vladimir Levchenko, Ian McConachie
{"title":"Are Growth Bands in Macadamia integrifolia Annual?","authors":"Kathryn Allen, Denise Bond, Quan Hua, Vladimir Levchenko, Ian McConachie","doi":"10.1111/emr.70059","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although two of the four Australian endemic Macadamia species are well known as horticultural crops, little is understood about their use by First Nations peoples or their longevity. Robust age estimation of the age attainable by <i>Macadamia integrifolia</i> would help inform conservation planning and cultivation. Here we use AMS<sup>14</sup>C dating to scientifically that a single macadamia tree can live for > 100 years. We suggest, based on AMS<sup>14</sup>C dating of our samples, that simple band counting may be insufficient for estimating age, although more samples are required to fully test this preliminary finding. Our findings represent a first step in understanding the longevity of this vulnerable species, information necessary for developing conservation plans consistent with The National Recovery Plan for Macadamia. Further work should include testing additional samples to determine whether band counts can reliably provide age information that may be used to better inform management and conservation planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":54325,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Management & Restoration","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/emr.70059","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecological Management & Restoration","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/emr.70059","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Although two of the four Australian endemic Macadamia species are well known as horticultural crops, little is understood about their use by First Nations peoples or their longevity. Robust age estimation of the age attainable by Macadamia integrifolia would help inform conservation planning and cultivation. Here we use AMS14C dating to scientifically that a single macadamia tree can live for > 100 years. We suggest, based on AMS14C dating of our samples, that simple band counting may be insufficient for estimating age, although more samples are required to fully test this preliminary finding. Our findings represent a first step in understanding the longevity of this vulnerable species, information necessary for developing conservation plans consistent with The National Recovery Plan for Macadamia. Further work should include testing additional samples to determine whether band counts can reliably provide age information that may be used to better inform management and conservation planning.
期刊介绍:
Ecological Management & Restoration is a peer-reviewed journal with the dual aims of (i) reporting the latest science to assist ecologically appropriate management and restoration actions and (ii) providing a forum for reporting on these actions. Guided by an editorial board made up of researchers and practitioners, EMR seeks features, topical opinion pieces, research reports, short notes and project summaries applicable to Australasian ecosystems to encourage more regionally-appropriate management. Where relevant, contributions should draw on international science and practice and highlight any relevance to the global challenge of integrating biodiversity conservation in a rapidly changing world.
Topic areas:
Improved management and restoration of plant communities, fauna and habitat; coastal, marine and riparian zones; restoration ethics and philosophy; planning; monitoring and assessment; policy and legislation; landscape pattern and design; integrated ecosystems management; socio-economic issues and solutions; techniques and methodology; threatened species; genetic issues; indigenous land management; weeds and feral animal control; landscape arts and aesthetics; education and communication; community involvement.