Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Hearing Aids Among the General Public: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Southwest China.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
American Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-07-14 DOI:10.1044/2026_AJA-25-00312
Bin Zeng, Yuanyuan Peng, Tianpei Ma, Zhongjing Pan, Qinghan Zeng, Dan Lu, Zhaoli Meng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and education demands related to hearing aids among the general public in Southwest China.

Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 1,239 participants from Southwest China. A self-designed electronic questionnaire was utilized to assess participants' demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and education demand patterns with respect to hearing aids.

Results: A total of 48 participants (3.90%) reported that they had "never heard" about hearing aids. A total of 844 participants (68.12%) exhibited a good level of knowledge regarding hearing aids. Factors such as gender, age, education level, profession, self-reported familiarity with hearing aids, monthly income, and willingness to use them significantly influenced the knowledge scores (p < .05). A total of 1,208 participants (97.50%) expressed a willingness to adopt hearing aids. Notably, 1,139 participants (91.90%) preferred to purchase hearing aids from hospitals, with a primary focus on the quality, comfort, and functionality of these devices. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that medical background, higher hearing aid knowledge scores, and a positive inclination toward health education were independent predictors significantly associated with an increased likelihood of hearing aids adoption. A total of 1,051 participants (84.83%) expressed a desire for health education on hearing aids. They preferred to obtain it through "medical staff" (61.02%) or the "Internet" (54.96%).

Conclusions: The general public in this study displayed a basic understanding of and positive attitudes toward the use of hearing aids, and they were eager to obtain professional health education. Therefore, public awareness of hearing aids should be comprehensively improved to better serve patients with hearing loss.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.32914130.

中国西南地区公众对助听器的知识、态度和实践的横断面调查。
目的:本研究的目的是评估西南地区公众对助听器的知识、态度和教育需求水平。方法:本横断面研究纳入来自中国西南地区的1239名受试者。采用自行设计的电子问卷来评估参与者的人口统计、知识、态度和助听器教育需求模式。结果:共有48名参与者(3.90%)报告他们“从未听说过”助听器。共有844名参与者(68.12%)对助听器有良好的了解。性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业、自述助听器熟悉程度、月收入、使用意愿等因素对助听器知识得分有显著影响(p < 0.05)。共有1208人(97.50%)表示愿意使用助听器。值得注意的是,1139名参与者(91.90%)倾向于从医院购买助听器,主要关注这些设备的质量、舒适度和功能。多因素logistic回归分析显示,医学背景、较高的助听器知识得分和积极的健康教育倾向是助听器采用可能性增加的独立预测因素。共有1051名参与者(84.83%)表示希望接受助听器健康教育。他们更倾向于通过“医务人员”(61.02%)或“互联网”(54.96%)获取。结论:本研究中公众对助听器的使用有基本的认识和积极的态度,并渴望获得专业的健康教育。因此,应全面提高公众对助听器的认识,更好地为听力损失患者服务。补充资料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.32914130。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Audiology
American Journal of Audiology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
163
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: AJA publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to clinical audiology methods and issues, and serves as an outlet for discussion of related professional and educational issues and ideas. The journal is an international outlet for research on clinical research pertaining to screening, diagnosis, management and outcomes of hearing and balance disorders as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. The clinical orientation of the journal allows for the publication of reports on audiology as implemented nationally and internationally, including novel clinical procedures, approaches, and cases. AJA seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of clinical audiology, including audiologic/aural rehabilitation; balance and balance disorders; cultural and linguistic diversity; detection, diagnosis, prevention, habilitation, rehabilitation, and monitoring of hearing loss; hearing aids, cochlear implants, and hearing-assistive technology; hearing disorders; lifespan perspectives on auditory function; speech perception; and tinnitus.
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