Terpene synthases are highly substrate tolerant - among them BcBOT2 is a "jack of all trades".

IF 12.5 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Jan Luca Budde, Mehdi D Davari, Ahmed Hassanin, Mikail Karacam, Andreas Kirschning, Henry Struwe, Daghan Taser
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Covering: up to 2026A traditional view regarding enzymes assigns them a markedly low substrate promiscuity. This is based, among other factors, on concepts concerning the evolution of metabolism, which, according to the "patchwork model", assumes that the first enzymes converted a variety of substrates more or less effectively into quite different products and that enzymes then differentiated through evolution and became more substrate selective. Starting from linear oligoprenyl diphosphate precursors, terpene synthases produce oligocyclic terpenes via complex carbocation cascades. It was found that these sometimes exhibit unusual substrate acceptance. Using the example of the fungal sesquiterpene synthase BcBOT2, it is shown that the "terpenome" can be expanded in an unprecedented way, whereby completely new terpene backbones can be generated that nature is usually unable to access, as of today.

萜烯合成酶具有高度的底物耐受性,其中BcBOT2是“万事通”。
一种关于酶的传统观点认为它们的底物混杂性很低。除其他因素外,这是基于代谢进化的概念,根据“拼凑模型”,假设第一批酶或多或少有效地将各种底物转化为完全不同的产物,然后酶通过进化分化,变得更具底物选择性。从线性低聚二磷酸前体开始,萜烯合成酶通过复杂的碳正离子级联产生低环萜烯。我们发现这些有时表现出不寻常的底物接受度。以真菌倍半萜合成酶BcBOT2为例,表明“萜烯组”可以以前所未有的方式扩展,从而可以生成自然界通常无法获取的全新萜烯骨架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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