Left Ventricular Mass in an Oncology Patient and Cocaine User: Metastasis or Thrombus?

IF 0.5 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Case Reports in Cardiology Pub Date : 2026-07-11 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.1155/cric/3086928
Dhan Bahadur Shrestha, Prakash Raj Oli, Mustafain Meghani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Intracardiac thrombus is a common intracardiac mass in patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD).

Case summary: A man with a history of malignant melanoma presented with emesis and acute left flank pain. He was found to have a left renal infarct and left ventricle (LV) mass, for which he was started on therapeutic anticoagulation. TTE showed a large, mobile mass measuring 2.5 × 2.0 cm in the LV cavity, with LVD. Cardiac metastasis was suspected, and surgical intervention was planned, but preoperative TEE could not reveal the LV mass seen previously, canceling the planned thoracotomy.

Discussion: He had patent coronary arteries; therefore, cardiomyopathy was likely due to cocaine use, which might induce thrombosis within the dysfunctional LV. Medical management with therapeutic anticoagulation, along with guideline-directed medical therapy for LVD, continued.

肿瘤患者和可卡因使用者的左心室肿块:转移还是血栓?
背景:心内血栓是左心室功能不全(LVD)患者常见的心内肿块。病例总结:一名有恶性黑色素瘤病史的男性表现为呕吐和急性左侧疼痛。他被发现有左肾梗塞和左心室(LV)肿块,为此他开始治疗抗凝。TTE显示左室腔内有一个大的、可移动的肿块,大小为2.5 × 2.0 cm,伴LVD。怀疑心脏转移,计划手术干预,但术前TEE无法显示先前看到的左室肿块,取消了计划的开胸手术。讨论:他有冠状动脉通畅;因此,心肌病可能是由于可卡因的使用,这可能导致功能不全的左室血栓形成。治疗性抗凝治疗的医学管理,以及LVD的指导药物治疗,继续进行。
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来源期刊
Case Reports in Cardiology
Case Reports in Cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
63
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Case Reports in Cardiology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes case reports and case series related to hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, valvular heart disease, vascular disease, congenital heart disease and cardiomyopathy.
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