The Influence of Vegetable Oil: Structure, Composition, and Physicochemical Properties on Oleogel Formation and Its Derivatives: A Comprehensive Review.

IF 15.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Xiujun Lin, Yang Li, Shuang Zhang, Huanyu Zheng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Oleogels are innovative lipid-structuring systems that entrap liquid vegetable oils in three-dimensional networks, offering sustainable alternatives to traditional solid fats and reducing dietary trans and saturated fats. As oleogels are predominantly composed of liquid oil, the fatty acid (FA) profile, triacylglycerol composition, minor lipid components, polarity, viscosity, and oxidative stability critically impact gel formation, network structure, and functionality. However, current literature stems from the diverse chemical nature of both oils and gelators, highlighting the necessity to understand oil-gelator compatibility for effective structuring. Furthermore, oils influence interfacial dynamics in derived systems like oleogel-based emulsions, bigels, and oleofoams, where oil-water or oil-air interactions determine stability and performance. Although these interfacial phenomena have attracted increasing attention, the role of oil characteristics in modulating oil-water and oil-air interfacial behavior remains insufficiently clarified. Therefore, this review summarizes oil composition and physicochemical properties, including FA unsaturation, chain length, glyceride structure, minor lipid components, polarity, viscosity, and oxidative stability. It further discusses how oil characteristics affect network formation, rheological behavior, and functional performance in oleogel and its derivatives by regulating oil-gelator interactions and interfacial behavior. This review provides theoretical guidance for the rational design of oleogel and its derived systems.

植物油的结构、组成和理化性质对油凝胶形成及其衍生物的影响综述
油凝胶是一种创新的脂质结构系统,它将液态植物油捕获在三维网络中,为传统固体脂肪提供可持续的替代品,并减少饮食中的反式脂肪和饱和脂肪。由于油凝胶主要由液态油组成,脂肪酸(FA)分布、三酰甘油组成、少量脂类成分、极性、粘度和氧化稳定性对凝胶的形成、网络结构和功能都有重要影响。然而,目前的文献源于油和凝胶的不同化学性质,强调了了解油-凝胶相容性以实现有效结构的必要性。此外,油会影响衍生体系的界面动力学,如油凝胶乳液、凝胶和油泡沫,在这些体系中,油水或油气的相互作用决定了稳定性和性能。尽管这些界面现象引起了越来越多的关注,但油的特性在调节油水和油气界面行为中的作用仍然不够明确。因此,本文综述了油脂的组成和理化性质,包括脂肪酸不饱和度、链长、甘油酯结构、少量脂质组分、极性、粘度和氧化稳定性。它进一步讨论了油的特性如何通过调节油凝胶相互作用和界面行为来影响油凝胶及其衍生物的网络形成、流变行为和功能性能。为合理设计油凝胶及其衍生体系提供理论指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.20
自引率
2.70%
发文量
182
期刊介绍: Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety (CRFSFS) is an online peer-reviewed journal established in 2002. It aims to provide scientists with unique and comprehensive reviews covering various aspects of food science and technology. CRFSFS publishes in-depth reviews addressing the chemical, microbiological, physical, sensory, and nutritional properties of foods, as well as food processing, engineering, analytical methods, and packaging. Manuscripts should contribute new insights and recommendations to the scientific knowledge on the topic. The journal prioritizes recent developments and encourages critical assessment of experimental design and interpretation of results. Topics related to food safety, such as preventive controls, ingredient contaminants, storage, food authenticity, and adulteration, are considered. Reviews on food hazards must demonstrate validity and reliability in real food systems, not just in model systems. Additionally, reviews on nutritional properties should provide a realistic perspective on how foods influence health, considering processing and storage effects on bioactivity. The journal also accepts reviews on consumer behavior, risk assessment, food regulations, and post-harvest physiology. Authors are encouraged to consult the Editor in Chief before submission to ensure topic suitability. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses on analytical and sensory methods, quality control, and food safety approaches are welcomed, with authors advised to follow IFIS Good review practice guidelines.
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