As warm as competent, really? On the importance of stereotype facets in the context of autism.

IF 3.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Camille Sanrey,Vincent Yzerbyt
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Abstract

Previous work using the Stereotype Content Model reveals that autistic individuals come across as equally warm, if not warmer, than competent. This pattern runs against the widespread representations of autistic individuals as highly intelligent but lacking in social skills. The present research addresses this inconsistency by considering the facets of social judgement. Across two studies (Study 1-students' sample: N = 497, Study 2-general population sample: N = 667), participants completed trait attributions and reported spontaneous stereotypes. Results consistently revealed that respondents perceived autistic individuals as low in friendliness but high in morality and higher in ability than in assertiveness. Moreover, whereas friendliness and ability dominated spontaneous descriptions, morality and assertiveness were evoked only marginally. These findings highlight the added value of analysing stereotypes at the facet level, at least when it comes to autistic individuals, and offer a more nuanced understanding of stereotypic representations of this group.
热情和能干,真的吗?关于自闭症背景下刻板印象的重要性。
先前使用刻板印象内容模型的研究表明,自闭症患者给人的印象是与有能力的人一样热情,如果不是更热情的话。这种模式与普遍认为自闭症患者非常聪明但缺乏社交技能的说法背道而驰。本研究通过考虑社会判断的各个方面来解决这种不一致。在两项研究中(研究1-学生样本:N = 497,研究2-总体样本:N = 667),参与者完成了特质归因并报告了自发刻板印象。结果一致显示,受访者认为自闭症患者的友善程度较低,但道德水平较高,能力高于自信。此外,友善和能力在自发描述中占主导地位,而道德和自信只在次要位置出现。这些发现强调了在层面上分析刻板印象的附加价值,至少当涉及到自闭症个体时,并提供了对该群体刻板印象表征的更细致的理解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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