Understanding mammal avoidance of human settlements

IF 3.7 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Journal of Animal Ecology Pub Date : 2026-08-05 Epub Date: 2026-07-01 DOI:10.1111/1365-2656.70298

Jonathan R. Potts, Luca Börger, Marlee A. Tucker, Federico Ossi, Scott W. Yanco, Diego Ellis-Soto, Thomas Müller, Ruth Y. Oliver, Mario H. Alves, Walter Arnold, Nina Attias, Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau, Jerrold L. Belant, J. David Blount, Dean E. Beyer, Francesca Cagnacci, Simon Chamaillé-Jammes, Aung N. Chan, Eric K. Cole, Jessica S. Cornils, Rogerio Cunha de Paula, Vickie DeNicola, Arnaud L. J. Desbiez, Sarah R. Dewey, David Drake, Michael Egan, Jasper A. J. Eikelboom, Morgan Farmer, Mathieu Garel, Jacob R. Goheen, Hans Peter Hansen, Lars Haugaard, Mark Hebblewhite, Morten Heim, Miloš Ježek, Lilla Jordán, Douglas N. Kamaru, Miha Krofel, Tayler N. LaSharr, Peter Leimgruber, Anne Loison, Ryan A. Long, Matthias-Claudio Loretto, Pascal Marchand, Erling Meisingset, Joerg Melzheimer, Kevin L. Monteith, John J. Morgan, Rasmus M. Mortensen, Rebekka Mueller, Atle Mysterud, Astrid Olejarz, Teresa Oliveira, Manuela Panzacchi, Ruben Portas, Hubert Potočnik, Herbert H. T. Prins, Laura R. Prugh, Nathan Ranc, Ralf Roeder, Christer M. Rolandsen, Çağan Şekercioğlu, Aldin Selimovic, Rachel Smiley, Erling Johan Solberg, Olav Strand, Peter Sunde, Carole Toïgo, Bram Van Moorter, Tana L. Verzuh, Bettina Wachter, Brittany L. Wagler, Jesse Whittington, Christopher C. Wilmers, George Wittemyer, Christian Rutz

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Abstract

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了解哺乳动物对人类居住地的回避。

人为的土地转换正在给世界各地的野生动物种群带来越来越大的压力。为了减轻影响，有必要对不同类型的人类活动如何影响动物进行详细的机制理解。一个关键的挑战是解开静态基础设施（如道路或建筑物）的影响，以及景观中人类的存在。为了解决这个问题，我们研究了陆生哺乳动物是否会改变它们在建筑物周围的运动行为，以应对COVID-19封锁期间人类流动性的减少。我们收集了来自五大洲35个研究地点的GPS跟踪数据，包括10种食肉动物和13种食草动物，总计586只个体的100万份位置记录。对于每项研究，我们利用最近发布的微软全球建筑位置MLBuildings数据集，使用综合步骤选择分析来测试动物在封锁生效时改变躲避建筑物的程度。对种群水平影响的分析显示，在人类足迹指数（HFI）高的地区，动物在封锁期间对建筑物的回避往往显著减少，但在低HFI地区则不然。在2020年以外年份的同期未发现这种趋势，这表明行为变化是封锁期间人员流动性减少的结果。总的来说，我们的研究结果表明，当人们改变行为时，与人类生活在一起的动物表现出更大的可塑性，这可能表明环境过滤和习惯化的综合影响。更一般地说，我们的研究为开发基于证据的工具提供了关键的第一步，用于预测野生动物运动行为如何响应不同的土地利用策略、人类活动、保护干预或环境扰动。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Animal Ecology 环境科学-动物学

CiteScore

9.10

自引率

4.20%

发文量

188

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Journal of Animal Ecology publishes the best original research on all aspects of animal ecology, ranging from the molecular to the ecosystem level. These may be field, laboratory and theoretical studies utilising terrestrial, freshwater or marine systems.