Masculinity, Not Femininity, is Associated with Sexual Desirability Among Grindr Users in Australia

IF 3.7 2区社会学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Sex Roles Pub Date : 2026-06-06 DOI:10.1007/s11199-026-01664-z

Wesley Grey, Jordan D. X. Hinton, Emma Austen, Elise K. Kalokerinos, Emily A. Harris, Scott Griffiths

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Whether men who have sex with men see themselves as sexy is influenced by their gender expression – that is, by their performance of masculinity and femininity. Generally, while masculine men attract others’ sexual interest, feminine men are relegated to the sexual margins. Hegemonic masculinity underpins the disproportionate value gay communities place in masculinity over femininity. Yet norms of gender expression and sexual desirability also vary between gay subcultures. Here, we tested the relationships between sexually desirability, masculinity, and femininity, and whether these relationships were moderated by participants’ membership in a gay subculture. Using dynamic structural equation modelling, we analyzed experience sampling data from 234 Grindr users (T = 12,162) collected in May 2022. We found that masculinity, but not femininity, was associated with how sexually desirable Grindr users felt, but only limited evidence that these relationships differed between subcultures. When participants felt more masculine (β = .09) they felt more sexually desirable, and vice versa (β = .16). Our data suggest anti-effeminacy may act via masculinity and not femininity to affect whether men who have sex with men feel sexually desirable. The pressure to be sexy may lead men who have sex with men to invest in masculinity. In doing so, they may risk perpetuating anti-effeminacy, among other forms of discrimination.

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在澳大利亚Grindr用户中，男性气质而非女性气质与性吸引力有关

与男性发生性关系的男性是否认为自己性感受到他们的性别表达的影响——也就是说，受到他们表现出的男性气质和女性气质的影响。一般来说，阳刚的男人会吸引别人的性兴趣，而阴柔的男人则被贬到性的边缘。霸道的男性气质支撑着同性恋群体对男性气质超过女性气质的不成比例的重视。然而，性别表达和性渴望的规范在同性恋亚文化之间也有所不同。在这里，我们测试了性欲望、男性气质和女性气质之间的关系，以及这些关系是否受到参与者在同性恋亚文化中的成员资格的调节。采用动态结构方程模型，对2022年5月收集的234名Grindr用户（T = 12162）的体验抽样数据进行了分析。我们发现，男性气质，而非女性气质，与Grindr用户对性的渴望程度有关，但只有有限的证据表明，这些关系在亚文化之间存在差异。当参与者觉得自己更男性化（β = .09）时，他们会觉得自己更性感，反之亦然（β = .16）。我们的数据表明，反女性化可能是通过男性气质而不是女性气质来影响与男性发生性关系的男性是否感到性感。性感的压力可能会导致与男性发生性关系的男性投资于男子气概。在这样做的过程中，除了其他形式的歧视外，他们可能会冒着反女性主义的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sex Roles Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Sex Roles: A Journal of Research is a global, multidisciplinary, scholarly, social and behavioral science journal with a feminist perspective. It publishes original research reports as well as original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles that explore how gender organizes people’s lives and their surrounding worlds, including gender identities, belief systems, representations, interactions, relations, organizations, institutions, and statuses. The range of topics covered is broad and dynamic, including but not limited to the study of gendered attitudes, stereotyping, and sexism; gendered contexts, culture, and power; the intersections of gender with race, class, sexual orientation, age, and other statuses and identities; body image; violence; gender (including masculinities) and feminist identities; human sexuality; communication studies; work and organizations; gendered development across the life span or life course; mental, physical, and reproductive health and health care; sports; interpersonal relationships and attraction; activism and social change; economic, political, and legal inequities; and methodological challenges and innovations in doing gender research.