The impact of cytopathologist-performed rapid on-site evaluation on the diagnostic adequacy of thyroid fine-needle aspiration.

Endokrynologia Polska Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-29 DOI:10.5603/ep.111055
Lala Soltanova, Serdar Sahin, Emre Durcan, Efekan Yılmaz, Serhat Uysal, Ilkin Muradov, Banu Betül Kocaman, Mustafa Sait Gonen, Irem Onur
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Abstract

Introduction: Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) is thought to increase the adequacy of thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsiesand reduce overall cost.

Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective review of thyroid FNA cases from patients who presented to the endocrinology outpatient clinic of a tertiary center between May 2018 and March 2023. A cytopathologist performing ROSE in an FNA room in the endocrinologyclinic was available during the period June 2019-March 2023. Between May 2018 and June 2019, ROSE was not available.

Results: Of 1614 FNAs, 1212 were performed with ROSE by a cytopathologist and 402 without ROSE. The number of nondiagnostic FNA cases was 297 (24.6%) with ROSE and 140 (34.8%) without ROSE. In Group A (with ROSE), a total of 94 of 1212 nodules underwent repeatbiopsy, corresponding to a rate of 7.75%. In Group B (without ROSE), 59 of 402 nodules required repeat biopsy, yielding a rate of 14.7%.

Conclusions: Although cytopathologist assistance during thyroid FNA increases costs, it lowers insufficiency rates by reducing the need for repeat procedures and expedites the time to definitive diagnosis.

细胞病理学家对甲状腺细针穿刺诊断充分性的快速现场评估的影响。
快速现场评估(ROSE)被认为可以增加甲状腺细针穿刺(FNA)活检的充分性并降低总体成本。材料和方法:我们对2018年5月至2023年3月在某三级中心内分泌科门诊就诊的甲状腺FNA病例进行了回顾性分析。2019年6月至2023年3月期间,一名细胞病理学家在内分泌科诊所的FNA室进行ROSE。在2018年5月至2019年6月期间,ROSE无法使用。结果:1614例FNAs中,1212例由细胞病理学家进行了ROSE检测,402例未进行ROSE检测。非诊断性FNA 297例(24.6%)合并ROSE, 140例(34.8%)未合并ROSE。在A组(ROSE组),1212个结节中有94个重复活检,发生率为7.75%。在B组(无ROSE), 402个结节中有59个需要重复活检,发生率为14.7%。结论:虽然甲状腺FNA期间细胞病理学家的帮助增加了成本,但它通过减少重复手术的需要和加快最终诊断的时间来降低功能不全率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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