{"title":"Carbon dots loaded suppository containing D-mannose as a strategy against E. coli mediated vaginosis: An in vitro feasibility analysis.","authors":"Debaprasad Routray, Bhabani Sankar Satapathy, Himansu Bhusan Samal, Gurudutta Pattnaik","doi":"10.17344/acsi.2025.9670","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV) remains a staggering task till today. This study proposes a novel strategy using nitrogen‑doped carbon dots (N@CDs) embedded in a D‑mannose suppository. N@CDs were synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal method, characterized using HR-TEM, particle size (5.2 nm), zeta potential (-16.23 mV), XRD, photoluminescence intensity and Raman spectroscopy. The suppository, optimized through central composite design, was evaluated for hardness, melting point (35 - 40 °C), disintegration, mucoadhesion (4.9 ± 0.20 dyne/cm2×102), liquefaction (10.5 min), and reasonable antibacterial activity. FTIR confirmed no major excipient interactions. Further in vivo studies on BV induced animal model are underway for the future clinical viability of experimental N@CDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7122,"journal":{"name":"Acta Chimica Slovenica","volume":"73 2","pages":"496-513"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Chimica Slovenica","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17344/acsi.2025.9670","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Effective treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV) remains a staggering task till today. This study proposes a novel strategy using nitrogen‑doped carbon dots (N@CDs) embedded in a D‑mannose suppository. N@CDs were synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal method, characterized using HR-TEM, particle size (5.2 nm), zeta potential (-16.23 mV), XRD, photoluminescence intensity and Raman spectroscopy. The suppository, optimized through central composite design, was evaluated for hardness, melting point (35 - 40 °C), disintegration, mucoadhesion (4.9 ± 0.20 dyne/cm2×102), liquefaction (10.5 min), and reasonable antibacterial activity. FTIR confirmed no major excipient interactions. Further in vivo studies on BV induced animal model are underway for the future clinical viability of experimental N@CDs.
期刊介绍:
Is an international, peer-reviewed and Open Access journal. It provides a forum for the publication of original scientific research in all fields of chemistry and closely related areas. Reviews, feature, scientific and technical articles, and short communications are welcome.