Influence of Tropical Climate on the Properties of Polyurethane Materials

IF 0.58 Q4 Materials Science
M. A. Vaniev, D. A. Nilidin, N. V. Sidorenko, Dang Minh Thuy, Phan Gok Tu, D. V. Demidov, I. A. Novakov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The influence of a tropical climate on the properties of polyurethane materials based on polyethers differing in the nature of polyol, diisocyanate component, chain extender, and hardener was studied. Results of exposure to natural climatic conditions of the tropical climate of South Vietnam showed that after 6 months of outdoor exposure, all samples exhibited a significant decrease in strength and elasticity, as well as a significant change in glass transition temperature. However, an assessment of biostability after 12 months of exposure in a mycological chamber revealed no noticeable deterioration in the physical and mechanical properties of polyurethanes. No features of relaxation transitions at low temperatures, as studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), were also detected. Information obtained may be useful when selecting a polyurethane material for practical use in tropical climates.

Abstract Image

热带气候对聚氨酯材料性能的影响
研究了热带气候对多元醇、二异氰酸酯组分、扩链剂和硬化剂性质不同的聚醚聚氨酯材料性能的影响。暴露于越南南部热带气候的自然气候条件下的结果表明,在室外暴露6个月后,所有样品的强度和弹性都明显下降,玻璃化转变温度也发生了显著变化。然而,在真菌室中暴露12个月后的生物稳定性评估显示聚氨酯的物理和机械性能没有明显的恶化。差示扫描量热法(DSC)也没有检测到低温下弛豫转变的特征。所获得的信息在选择用于热带气候的聚氨酯材料时可能是有用的。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series D
Polymer Science, Series D Materials Science-Polymers and Plastics
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series D  publishes useful description of engineering developments that are related to the preparation and application of glues, compounds, sealing materials, and binding agents, articles on the adhesion theory, prediction of the strength of adhesive joints, methods for the control of their properties, synthesis, and methods of structural modeling of glued joints and constructions, original articles with new scientific results, analytical reviews of the modern state in the field.
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